A State of Emergency Proclamation Enacted to Avert the Threat Against National Existence and Sovereignty: Whereas, it is the government's legal duty and moral responsibility to safeguard the existence and sovereignty of the nation from internal and external enemies; As such, workers resign to run away from such areas and fresh people do not want to go there for employment. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! [2] The study has shown that at a speed of about 30 km/h, tricycle occupant is prone to. This is antithetical to the democratic culture which nigeria has practiced successfully and . One of the general principles is that any decision about an emergency must be done in good faith. Finance Insecurity also increases security spending by business organizations. More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. Lastly, a state of emergency can be abused unless both the legislature and judiciary can assert their independence in practice, and rule of law is made the cardinal principle of governance. "Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by instrument published in the Official Gazette of the Government of the Federation issue a Proclamation of a state of emergency in the Federation or any part thereof". 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. Work included scaling up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the pandemic. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. 13/05/2020. A situation that often results in the reactions of the public to the excesses of the military regimes which governed Nigeria and has continued after the end of military regimes and created a sensitivity by those in government at public intrusion in matters of state. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels Security problems can cut off the supply of such raw materials. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Higher costs in the long run as problems are likely to recur without addressing root cause, Difficulty in predicting when and how often incidents will occur, Increased risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Lack of proactive identification and resolution of potential problems, Difficulty in identifying the root cause of the problem which leads to recurrence of the problem, Lack of time for thorough testing and validation of the solution, Additional stress on the maintenance team and possibly overtime costs. 2013, is a baby agency in emergency management, compared to Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA). As stated in the Nigerian constitution of 1999, basic and secondary education would be free. The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. 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The process of developing visionary leadership can be challenging, but however, it can be overcome by using institutions of the Nigerian constitution as a nursery ground to produce leaders with national outlook and with a missionary zeal to transform the nation. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. Social Media Anxiety Disorder is another disadvantage of social media. Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. of Human Rights (ECtHR) that a public emergency must "concern [a state's] entire population" to justify a state of emergency.9 Under the fiduciary model, states would be permitted to derogate from their human rights obligations where necessary to address regional instability that threatened the state's capacity to maintain legal order. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! This is crucial because if businesses fold up and investors are no longer forthcoming, then the future is bleak. In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. effective emergency response. The conditions are set out in Nigerias 1999 constitution. Nigeria's problems in the education sector have made it hard for the system to churn out market-ready graduates. One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. Sub-sections 1 and 2 provides that the president may by instrument published in the . h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. So, it is a strong disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential investors. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. Many of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers. U$vYL.w-*;-lA We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. The general view is that peace and security are determined by good governance. Given the porous borders as well as the weak and security system, weapons come easily into Nigeria from other countries. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. They prefer blanket references, with the consideration that the causes of insecurity are interwoven and contributory to one another. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. Disadvantages : Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. This does not even take into account the country's . Politics overtime has done more damage than good in Nigeria, by sometimes leading to loss of life's and properties. He mentioned that the crime rate in Nigeria is extremely high. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. 3 Akwa Ibom State - Uyo. Therefore, the government, civil society groups, business organizations,s, and individuals must fight insecurity so as to create an enabling environment where business organizations will feel free and secured to achieve their full potentials and the country will itself be safe to achieve sustainable development. In the first case, before the state of emergency was declared on 24 March and a lockdown of parts of the capital city-province Kinshasa was imposed, President Felix Tshisekedi had announced, on 18 March, measures to restrict the movement of people, including banning public gatherings, closing schools, restricting travel and closing public . Ethno-Religious Conflicts These have arisen from distrust among various ethnic groups and among the major religions in the country. The activities of the avengers were responsible for the epileptic power supply in the country as well as the inability of state governors to pay workers salaries due to the low revenue generated in the oil sector as a result of the attack on pipelines. 4 Anambra State - Awka. k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. It might be by bribery or connections, or by attempting to force someone who lacks quality into a position he does not belong. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! 019-V#2z`TFi*kgv1#TQ\R{GqZ~'tX"_3`Nei@'v\r(%G%rP]v="C?%0(f_p kbUG9(fTL1&_*"ry3g^CB?' PK ! The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. K= 7 ! Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and maritime crime. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is usually investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. The Conversation Africas Ogechi Ekeanyanwu asked political science lecturer Uchenna Simeon to explain the circumstances under which a state of emergency can be declared. The state of insecurity in Nigeria is greatly a function of government failure or can be linked to government failure. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. b. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. He identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major source of insecurity in Nigeria. This results in a rather abrupt stop which could shake up the cabin or give your passengers a bit of a fright. Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. The federal government can use the power at its disposal to encroach on the powers vested in the states by the Nigerian constitution. In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. 21. Some areas have increased risk. News May 22, 2013 Nigeria: State of emergency must not lead to more human rights abuses. Weak Security System This results from inadequate equipment for the security arm of government, both in weaponry and training. Frequent and persistent ethnic conflicts and religious clashes between the two dominant religions (Islam and Christianity), present the country with a major security challenge. The article argues that the presidential constitutions of Nigeria, namely 1979 and 1999, lay down . 4. 8. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. Search and rescue (SAR) and disaster management in Nigeria. In the case of Nigeria, there is also evidence of some businessmen and manufacturing companies having to relocate particularly from the North in recent time, to other peaceful parts of the country. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. They were pupils of Government Secondary School in Chibok, Nigerias Borno State. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. Nigeria must address its infrastructure challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the misappropriation of public monies intended for infrastructure. This can be an important part of emergency management and the benefits of a state of emergency often include opening up resources that will benefit communities impacted by the emergency situation. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. Apart from the outright closure of a business enterprise, an existing business can also be affected in the four functional areas of business shown below such as production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). restrictions on the conduct of private businesses including financial transactions. Currently, 3% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64. The history of State of Emergency in Nigerian politics began in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the. 1. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. The challenge in solving the insecurity problem in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of development. Large-scale emergencies can result in a state of emergency being declared by a government entity. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. Welcome to the Education in Emergencies Working Group Nigeria (EiEWGN) Website. Several roads were closed due to the flooding. Challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the powers vested in the Nigerian constitution 1999. 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