What happened in the same year which shows how serious Henry took this imposture? Ichose this film because this is a good movie for us Filipino people. endobj Where did he go after the invasion failed? First, those seeking the throneneeded to be credible and viable alternatives to him.Second, Henry VII had to be isolated and there needed tobe enough domestic support for an invasion to ensure thatit did not look like a self-interested act of politicalspeculation by either foreign powers or isolated Englishmalcontents. Lambert Simnel, Earl of Lincoln (John de la Pole), Margaret of Burgundy, Viscount Lovell and Earl of Kildare. One of the concep A piece of chicken feather, a marble and a handball The diagram below shows a second tape chart of the Our tutors provide high quality explanations & answers. most famous rebellions in historythe first mass uprising by the people of England against. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. /Height 16 /ColorSpace /DeviceGray Enter the email address associated with your account, and we will email you a link to reset your password. This saw the last of the pretenders, and from this point onwards Henry ruled in relative security. Simnel was a more serious threat to the throne as he had the element of surprise and speed Henry had never encountered a pretender before, and all of his support came quickly, and at the right time. More important than Henrysdiplomacy, however, was the fact that Charles became preoccupied with pursuing his claim to the kingdom onNaples after 1494.Without the backing of Europes major power, would-be kings of England such as Warbeck were forced to rely onthe scraps fed to them by the impoverished Habsburgs, the Scots and Margaret of Burgundy (whose resourcesnever seem to have recovered after supporting Lincolns rising in 1487). Beginning with her grandfather, King Henry VII, and the pretenders' rebellions of Lambert Simnel and Perkins Warbeck, we see how important it was to take action against those who threatened to overthrow the Tudors before they even began their rule in earnest. 2 Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. /AIS false , OCR A-level History British period study and enquiry: All exams 10th Jun 2022 , OCR AS History A England 1485 - 1558: Early Tudor (18/05) . Henry and Catherine of Aragon rode out of London at the head of an army of 11,000 men bound for Dover. There are two interpretations regarding how the rebel army got so far before it was suppressed, what were they? In a brand new interpretation of this turning point in history, . Firstly, his financial muscle was enough to keep Maximilians successor on his side (forexample in 1505 he gave a loan of 138,000 to Philip). The reign of Henry VII, 1487-1509: Political power and control Pretenders, claimants and rebellions Threat: Surviving Yorkists - There were some Yorkists who could be expected to resist the new King. A pretender is someone who pretends to be someone else in order to have a credible claim to the throne. However, he realised that if he impersonated Warwick, Henry could once again show the real Warwick to the public. In fact, to increase the likelihood that they were who they said, both pretenders ended up masquerading as individuals that they didnt look like. Their names were Lambert Simnel, who was at large for only the year 1487, and Perkin Warbeck, who was on the loose between 1490 and 1498. He had fallen out of Royal favour and had financial difficulties. Indeed,it had been Lincolns betrayal that made him more vigilant and led to the creation of a network of agents who wereable to protect him from conspiracies. /SMask 6 0 R Why was this, theoretically, a good move? stream That there would be open rebellion and even a battle. What Influence has the BBC had on History. Many factors contributed to their successes and failures, these factors will be discussed in this essay. /Title ( H e n r y V I I , P r e t e n d e r s a n d R e b e l l i o n s) Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Henry only trusted a small group of friends largely from his time in exile and family. A particularly interesting section is Amins exploration of the execution of Sir William Stanley brother of the kings stepfather, and instrumental in the victory at Bosworth, yet executed for indicating that he would support Warbeck, if he proved to be Richard of York. endobj Lambert Simnels rebellion was generally confined to Britain, so there was not a great worry for Henry that the rest of Europe would become involved. Ofcourse, for the rest of his reign he remained a usurper with limited claim on the natural obedience owed to thelegitimate monarch by his nobility (on which, with a very few obvious exceptions, even as disastrous andincompetent a king as Henry VI could rely). How successfully did Henry VII deal with the problems of the Yorkists? On the other hand . The terms included Maximilian handing over Suffolk (as long as Henry kept him alive, which he did), In what battle did the last proper claimant to the throne, Richard de la Pole, die in? In 1492, what did Henry Negotiate in order to make life difficult for Warbeck? Were the pretenders a serious threat to Henry VII's throne? Most . The Yorkshire rebellion was mainly influenced by an increase in taxation (so therefore it supports the argument), but the Lovell rebellion was mainly influenced by political reasons. Parliament voted that Henry could spend 100,000 (He only raised 27,000). For either of these to succeed, a combination of specific circumstances would have been necessary. However this is ignored, so he produces the real Earl of Warwick from the tower and paraded him around London, but still they did not end. Analyze your leaderships skills based on your self-assessment. This meant that Warbeck moved onto France, but Henry then signs the Treaty of Etaples with Charles VIII, agreeing not to harbour rebels, so he has to move on again, this time to Burgandy. Hide Show resource information. He uses the detail to show how Henry had learnt from mistakes made by his predecessors during the Wars of the Roses, for example taking his army north to minimise the length of time the Simnel invaders had to gather support, contrasting this with what Amin contends was an error on the part of Richard III allowing Henry to penetrate deeply into the realm before Bosworth. Students also viewed /Filter /DCTDecode Finally, Henry uses force to capture Warbeck in southern England. What happened to Symonds after the Battle of Stoke Field (1487)? /SA true Thomas pardoned and spared. What did this ensure that Henry realised? It also cause pressure for burgundy as they needed the trade just as much as England. Contrary to what might have been expected, given that York is often supposed to have been especially devoted to Richard III and might have been thought likely to support a supposed scion of his family, the city did not waiver in its support for Henry VII and Amin has the detailed records of the city to prove this. Henry VII was never in serious danger of losing his throne to either a rebellion or a conspiracy. Both the pretenders had seriously thought about who would be more a believable person to impersonate at the time. Paragraph ONE You might choose to begin to focus on Lambert Simnel. By creating a castle in which both physical and network security defenses are defined, it holds off intruders. Although he rallied some Yorkist support, Simnel's forces were defeated at the Battle of Stoke Field on 16 June 1487. << Simnel was more a threat in this instance, as Henry had never dealt with this kind of problem before, and problems with Warbeck were resolved more effectively and quickly. Like this book? In November, after the event, how many acts of attainder against those involved were passed? 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. /ca 1.0 (alongside who?). /Subtype /Image Again, though, the strength of Henrysposition prevailed. Who was the most annoyed at Henry imposing trade embargo on Burgundy in 1492? English traders had lost their largest trade - Wool / cloth exports to burgundy. He gave Warbeck his cousin to marry, which meant he was legitimately part of the Scottish royal family, and an even more serious threat to Henry. There he languished until1513 when, as a security measure in response to Henry VIIIs departure on campaign to France, he wasexecuted.ConclusionAlthough Henry continued to face challenges almost up until the end of his reign, he was never truly threatenedand from 1499 onwards he had little to fear. Because they felt that they had already paid there bit in the defence of the land through local subsidies used to defend the marcher borders. 6) Simnel gained no other foreign support, but Warbeck was recognised as Richard of York by Charles VIII of France and also Maxamillion, the Holy Roman Emperor. Francis Vicount Lovell, Humphery & Thomas Stafford Why did they rebel? 806 8067 22 Username is too similar to your e-mail address. ( ( ( ( mHZ+[xSN#{9IS_og5#:# NBM]O$W> cg{[VO/M~?n R_. Many years later, Perkin Warbeck did the complete opposite. Simnels entourage had been too preoccupied with gathering troops and support abroad that they had not given enough thought to the people of England and how they would react. He negotiated a marriage between James IV, who felt it the right time to start getting along with England, and his daughter princess Margaret! From the high point of 1459-61 when some 55 noble families had been engaged in the conflicts, 18 fought in 1471 and only 12 at Bosworth.Given this sharp decline, it is hard to see where the domestic support for a usurper might have come from. The stated goal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is to give more Americans access to health care. As such, you e 1. How did the Treaty of Windsor (1506) successfully end the threat of The Earl of Suffolk (de la Pole)? /BitsPerComponent 8 He escaped to Burgundy, where he was protected by Margaret of Burgundy. The Kings & Queens of Britain introduces a thousand-year history, providing rich biographical detail of Britain's remarkable monarchs. Similarly, the support of foreign powers was useful to a point, but when the ambitions of the rebels and their backers diverged, continental politics prevailed - when pretenders were no longer useful to their backers, they were dropped. IPS endstream In fact, many de la Pole clientschanged their allegiances after 1501 and the region was brought under even closer royal control as many of thesesought service with Thomas Howard, earl of Surrey.Not satisfied with these measures, Henry VII targeted Suffolks relations: there were a number of executions,including that of Sir James Tyrell, some imprisonments and 17 attainders in the 1504 parliament. These points were all very effective in destroying Perkin Warbecks attempt to topple the throne. Goal: To assess own leadership skills. 6 0 obj Henry VII received support from the French and the Scottish for an invasion of England. Despite the death of Richard III and Henry VII's victory, it continued underground into the following century with plots, pretenders and subterfuge by the ousted white rose faction. Furthermore, he had received early recognition of his right to rule bythe pope, who issued a bull warning those who refuted the legitimacy of Henry VIIs claim that they would beexcommunicated.On the surface, this does not seem to square with the fact that in 1487 Henry was obliged to fight a pitched battleat Stoke, with all of its obvious attendant risks, in what looks like a Bosworth mark II, in order to keep his throne.Indeed, Professor Loades argues in Politics and the Nation that Henrys victory was by no means a foregoneconclusion, stating that there had been an ominous reluctance to join the royal standard, and even on the fielditself a part of the army held back as though unwilling to be committed. nothing more than to satisfy the dubious interests of their backers: they were certainly not the means by whicherstwhile enemies could be reconciled and a regicidal usurper could be ousted.Henry VIIs PopularityThe first Tudor monarch was never sufficiently weak or unpopular to support the view that he was vulnerable tobeing overthrown. Of course, Henry VII did face a serious rebellion in 1497. Amin has amassed a wealth of detail about these rebellions an interesting discovery for me was the response of the city of York to the Lambert Simnel impersonation of Edward, Earl of Warwick. 'There were pretenders to the English crown, but now Perkin and the Duke of Clarence's son are executed, not a drop of doubtful Royal blood can remain, the sole Royal blood being the true blood of the King.' 3 He believed there was no one left who could challenge Henry VII, and perhaps the king himself thought so, if only for a short time. /Filter /FlateDecode /Width 300 Although Warbeck received much support, it all came at different times, and there was not enough support from just one person to complete his mission. However, Henrys agents quickly unravelled the plot and themalcontents were speedily arrested, subjected to a series of show trials and executed in early 1495. Our tutors are highly qualified and vetted. 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