By royal charter, the extreme western boundaries of Virginia at this time extended to the Pacific Ocean, but the terms "backcountry" or "back settlements" specifically refer to new settlements in the eastern Appalachian . acres, October 3, 1734, Grant to Paul Williams, 270 Harris. It shares a sister city with the same name, Bluefield, in Virginia. Within 10 years, the C&O was building tracks east from Richmond down the Virginia Peninsula to reach its huge coal pier at the new city of Newport News, Virginia on the large harbor of Hampton Roads. Youll find a list of all Revolutionary War soldiers who ever lived in West Virginia and an index to civilians who participated in the War effort. Enjoy the work of our webmasters, provide a link, do not copy their work. Following Confederate General Robert E. Lee's defeat at Cheat Mountain in the same year, supremacy in western Virginia was never again seriously challenged. Some West Virginia women also volunteered for military service, which was available to African American women. Wilson, Jno. Many men absent in the Confederate army when the vote was taken refused to acknowledge the transfer upon their return. Kindle Edition. Their living characteristics were more of a heritage from the Woodland Indians.[7]. In the 1850s, geologists such as British expert Dr. David T. Ansted (18141880), surveyed potential coal fields and invested in land and early mining projects. acres, on the _____ branch of the Opeckon, between the More women, children, and family groups began arriving in 1609. However, if the C&O and N&W presidents thought they could thus kill the Page project, they were to be proved mistaken. When the First Wheeling Convention met, 425 delegates from 25 counties were present, but a division of sentiment soon arose. Primogeniture favored the first sons' inheriting lands and titles in England. [26], At first the Wheeling politicians controlled only a small part of West Virginia. acres, October 3, 1734, Grant to William Jay 100 [William and Mary Quarterly] JONES, Cadwallader (in Virginia 1681), Stafford County . When the statehood bill reached Congress, however, the lack of an emancipation clause prompted opposition from Senator Charles Sumner and Senator Benjamin Wade of Ohio. Family tree maker's family archives. [23] The other delegates to the June Convention were "chosen even more irregularly-some in mass meetings, others by county committee, and still others were seemingly self-appointed". Harron, Geo. "Corporations lay track into thousands of hollows and pulled billions of dollars in lumber and coal from the region over the following century." lauds of John Mills and _____ Hobzson, dated 12 November was Col. James Wood, afterwards Clerk of the Court of Frederick, Orange County, Virginia was formed in 1734. Battelle's resolution a policy of "Negro exclusion" for the new state was adopted to keep any new slaves, or freemen, from taking up residence, in the hope that this would satisfy abolitionist sentiment in Congress. 828 acres, October 3, 1734. The following In combination, all of the records collected here will help you put the lives of your early West Virginia ancestors in historical context. Although the Deepwater plan should have provided a competitive shipping market via either railroad, leaders of the two large railroads did not appreciate the scheme and sought to discourage competition in an area they considered theirs for expansion plans. Governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758. John Brown (18001859), an abolitionist who saw slavery as a sin against God, led a successful anti-slavery movement in Kansas (see Bleeding Kansas), and hoped to strike a decisive blow against Southern slavery, creating a massive "underground railroad"type project, in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains, that would assist the enslaved in running away and becoming free. acres, October 3, 1734, Grant to George Williams, 489 County Voters, Property Surveyed by George Washington were all Served as Deputy Governor of the Colony of Virginia 1627-1629. Also are the Buffalo Phase, Transitional Archaic Phase, Transitional Period Culture and Central Ohio Valley Archaic Phase. The Virginia General Assembly repealed the act of cession and in 1866 brought suit against West Virginia asking the court to declare the two counties a part of Virginia. [20] In secessionist counties where a poll was conducted it was by military intervention. Remnants of the Mound Builder's civilization have been found throughout West Virginia, with many artifacts found in . It further declared the pro-secession government in Richmond void and called for a reorganization of the state government, taking the line that all who adhered to the Ordinance of Secession had effectively vacated their offices. In this Even in some counties that had voted against secession, such as Wayne and Cabell, it was necessary to send in Union soldiers.[21]. In addition, the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 18291830 gave the slave-owning counties the benefit of three-fifths of their slave population in apportioning representation in the Virginia Assembly. gotten at this day. Descendancy for John Hurst: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties The low vote turnout for the statehood referendum was due to many factors. Meter, who had obtained orders of our said Lieutenant-Governor, The logging industry furthered the river shipping industry. Hampshire and Hardy were included in 520, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. A considerable part of this land was surveyed by George Washington, especially the South Branch Potomac River valley between 1748 and 1751. A long list of names is given, perhaps most of the settlers of the time. McKay, and Abraham Hite in 1744. Such works include historical information on a building and genealogical information on its inhabitants. This document, drafted by former state senator John S. Carlile, declared that the Virginia Declaration of Rights required any substantial change in the nature or form of the state government to be approved by the people. This, perhaps, will be sufficient to show that after Morgan Morgan (November 1, 1688-November 17, 1766) is traditionally considered the first white settler of West Virginia. West Virginia was one of five Civil War border states. However, federal forces soon drove the Confederates out of most of West Virginia.[27]. October 3, 1734, Grant to Richard Paulson, 834 The addition of the 14th and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution caused a reaction, the Democratic Party secured control in 1870, and in 1871, the Constitutional Amendment of 1866 was abrogated. In 1863, the western region was admitted to the Union as a new separate state, initially planned to be called the State of Kanawha, but ultimately named West Virginia. ", Corbin, David Alan. Branson, 1370 Mr. Carskadon confirmed this and added that only 39 were the votes of citizens of the state." ], This page was last updated Tuesday, 16-Jun-2015 10:52:10 EDT. It was the only state to form from another state during this time, splitting from Virginia. Governor of the Restored Government of Virginia, Second Wheeling Convention, August 16, 1861, quoted in Virgil Lewis, "How West Virginia Was Made", pg. [William and Mary Quarterly] ADAMS, Thomas (in Virginia shortly before 1664), Isle of Wight county; brother of William Adams, of Kenton, Devon. Frustrated by bad economic conditions and what they perceive to be neglect from the Charleston government, this movement has gained at least some momentum. Much of the northern panhandle and north-central portion of the state are underlain by bedded salt deposits over 50 feet (15m) thick. By 1739, Thomas Shepherd had constructed a flour mill powered by water from the Town Run or the Falling Springs Branch of the Potomac River in present-day Shepherdstown. is a list of grantees of lands conveyed by Jost Hite and In 1671, General Abraham Wood, at the direction of Royal Governor William Berkeley of the Virginia Colony, sent the party of Thomas Batts and Robert Fallum into the West Virginia area. The West Virginia Equal Suffrage Association under the leadership of President Mrs. John L. Ruhl and WVESA Ratification Committee chair Lenna Lowe Yost created a "living petition" of suffragists who greeted and personally lobbied each legislator as they prepared to vote. The members of the May Convention were chosen by groups of Unionists, mostly in the far Northwestern counties. The state's integration experiences were generally peaceful, swift and cooperative. On June 15, 1607 the fleet commander Captain Christopher Newport will return to England leaving 104 settlers. 1762 - The oldest town in West Virginia, Shepherdstown, is founded. In the late 18th century, the steel trap increased efficiency, and beaver became scarce. [42] Small pockets of virgin forest remain at Gaudineer Scenic Area and Cathedral State Park.[43]. After the failure of the Roanoke colonies, investors in the Virginia Company of London were anxious to find profit farther to the north, and in April 1607 three ships of settlers arrived at the Chesapeake Bay. The population was not homogeneous, as a considerable part of the immigration came by way of Pennsylvania and included Germans, Protestant Scotch-Irish, and settlers from the states farther north. Frederick was established by law in acres, October 3. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. time. But in the western counties that would form the state of West Virginia, the vote was approximately 34,677 against and 19,121 for ratification of the Ordinance of Secession. Served in House of Burgesses in 1653-1658, father of Robert "King" Carter, acting Governor of Virginia 1726-1727. Genealogical records. Bands of guerrillas burned and plundered in some sections, and were not entirely suppressed until after the war was ended. They were: These counties served as the primary foundation for governing for many years in early Colonial Virginia, until the colonies agreed many years later to form what now is the United States of America. [10] Other tribes, notably the Shawnee and Cherokee, used the resources of the region as well. Early West Virginia Settlers, 1600s-1900s This database is comprised of fourteen books. ; no. certain conditions therein expressed, which orders were made the Robert Hagar, Constitutional Convention delegate, quoted in, "Proclamation 100 Admitting West Virginia Into the Union", John T. Woolley and Gerhard Peters, The American Presidency Project, Lincoln and West Virginia Statehood* By J. Duane Squires Volume 24, Number 4 (July 1963), "Although early estimates noted that Union soldiers from the region outnumbered Confederates by more than three to one, more recent and detailed studies have concluded that there were nearly equal numbers of Union and Confederate soldiers. It became one of two American states that formed during the American Civil War the other being Nevada in 1864. "Betrayal in the West Virginia Coal Fields: Eugene V. Debs and the Socialist Party of America, 19121914,", Edwards, Pamela. On July 13, 1709, Louis Michel, George Ritter, and Baron Christoph von Graffenried petitioned the King of England for a land grant in the Harpers Ferry, Shepherdstown area, Jefferson County, in order to establish a Swiss colony. In spite of sexism, racism, and class distinctions that women faced in volunteering, thousands responded to the national war effort. acres, on Opeckon Run, dated October 3, 1734, Grant to Neil Thompson, 139 Contents: Genealogies of West Virginia families : from the West Virginia Historical Magazine Quarterly, 1901-1905 -- Cabell County annals and families / George Selden Wallace -- Capon Valley : its pioneers and their descendants, 1648 to 1940 / by Maud Pugh (vols. 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