[402], Long-distance hiking trails in Massachusetts include the Appalachian Trail, the New England National Scenic Trail, the Metacomet-Monadnock Trail, the Midstate Trail, and the Bay Circuit Trail. Municipalities in the state are classified as either towns or cities, distinguished by their form of government under state law. Land area measurements are originally recorded as whole square meters (to convert square meters to square kilometers, divide by 1,000,000; to convert square kilometers to square miles, divide by 2.58999; to convert square meters to square miles, divide by 2,589,988). [76] John Adams may have chosen the word in 1779 for the second draft of what became the 1780 Massachusetts Constitution; unlike the "state", the word "commonwealth" had the connotation of a republic at the time. [454][455], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}4218N 7200W / 42.3N 72.0W / 42.3; -72.0 (Commonwealth of Massachusetts). [332], The Government of Massachusetts is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. On January 1, 2018 Framingham, will become a city. Other major cities found on the Maryland map include Baltimore, Columbia, Silver Spring, Dundalk, Wheaton-Glenmont, Ellicott City, Germantown, Bethesda and Frederick. [78][79] While cultivation of crops like squash and corn were an important part of their diet, the people of these tribes hunted, fished, and searched the forest for most of their food. [430][431], The nation's first Marine Hospital was erected by federal order in Boston in 1799. Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. [400] The New England Summer Nationals, an auto show in Worcester, draws tens of thousands of attendees every year. [346], Massachusetts is one of the most Democratic states in the country. The following formerly independent municipalities have been annexed to Boston: The town of Bradford was annexed to Haverhill, Massachusetts in 1897. The state as a whole has not given its Electoral College votes to a Republican in a presidential election since Ronald Reagan carried it in 1984. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, data file from Geography Division based on the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme (TIGER/GICS) computer file. [172], The State of Massachusetts has developed a plethora of incentives to encourage the implementation of renewable energy and efficient appliances and home facilities. Transportation is the single largest source of greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector in Massachusetts.[286]. The state is home to two DivisionI FBS teams, Boston College of the Atlantic Coast Conference, and FBS Independent University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Numerous towns were ceded to New Hampshire after the Northern boundary of Massachusetts was defined by royal decree in 1741. [99] In 1774, the Intolerable Acts targeted Massachusetts with punishments for the Boston Tea Party and further decreased local autonomy, increasing local dissent. [95] Shortly after the arrival of the new province's first governor, William Phips, the Salem witch trials took place, where a number of men and women were hanged for alleged witchcraft. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. What is the second largest city in Massachusetts? Buddhists, Pagans, Hindus, Seventh-day Adventists, Muslims, and Mormons may also be found. Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States,[61] with the largest financial endowment of any university. [334] Leaders of the House and Senate are chosen by the members of those bodies; the leader of the House is known as the Speaker while the leader of the Senate is known as the President. What are the biggest towns in Massachusetts? The state's jagged, and rockbound Atlantic Ocean coastline is a mixture of bays, inlets, sandy beaches, and odd-shaped islands - that all end in granite cliffs in the state's far northern part. Largest municipalities in Massachusetts by population Skyline of Boston, largest municipality by population in Massachusetts Downtown Worcester, Massachusetts's second largest municipality by population Skyline of Springfield, third largest municipality by population in Massachusetts The original surveys were conducted in the 1890s. Massachusetts is the sixth-most popular tourist destination for foreign travelers. May 24, 2006: adjusted boundaries for moved points ID1 = 1629 (Needham-Wellesley) and 1933 (Winchendon-NH border). [401] The Boston Marathon is also a popular event in the state drawing more than 30,000 runners and tens of thousands of spectators annually. Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. Stunning natural beauty, fascinating arts and culture, quaint villages, home to over 45 lighthouses, academic excellence and innovation, local culinary experiences, the oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball, and the birthplace of basketball and volleyball - Massachusetts is a four-season destination that has it all . [155] White-tailed deer, raccoons, wild turkeys, and eastern gray squirrels are also found throughout Massachusetts. [409] The other market surrounds the Springfield area. Note that the 351 communities are the official municipal names, not including "villages" or other sections of towns. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the state, including the Adams and Kennedy families. Nearly all of Massachusetts territory had been incorporated by 1815, with the final three areas of Erving (1838), Gay Head (now Aquinnah) and Mashpee (both 1870) being incorporated from previously Native American land. It is the most irreligious region of the country, along with the Western United States; for comparison and contrast however, in 2020, the Public Religion Research Institute determined 67% of the population were Christian reflecting a slight increase of religiosity. A 2014 Pew Research Center poll found that 74% of Massachusetts residents supported the right to an abortion in all/most cases, making Massachusetts the most pro-choice state in the United States. According to staff from the Survey Section, based on their knowledge of historical surveying methods, of changes to the North American Datum at its various versions, and of the algorithms used to convert coordinates from one datum to another, the individual boundary marker coordinates are on averageapproximatelyplus/minus three feet. There are 40 state senate districts and 160 house districts in Massachusetts. The city itself has more than twice as many people as Los Angeles, and the New York-Newark urban area is the countrys only megacity.Americas Big Cities. What are the five largest cities in New England? The cathedral is located in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. Area is approximately 134 m. The state is officially called the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. [170] These increased precipitation patterns are focused in the winter and spring. [153], A number of species are doing well in the increasingly urbanized Massachusetts. [252] Billionaires living in the state include past and present leaders (and related family) of local companies such as Fidelity Investments, New Balance, Kraft Group, Boston Scientific, and the former Continental Cablevision. Home America . [360] In 2008, Massachusetts voters passed an initiative decriminalizing possession of small amounts of marijuana. [361] Voters in Massachusetts also approved a ballot measure in 2012 that legalized the medical use of marijuana. See the Gazetteer Files for a list of geographic entities. [210] Massachusetts is home to a small community of Greek Americans as well, which according to the American Community Survey there are 83,701 of them scattered along the state (1.2% of the total state population). Massachusetts has 1,478 census tracts, 4,985 block groups, and 157,508 census blocks. Name. [79] Tribes were led by male or female elders known as sachems. Boston is the most populous city in Massachusetts with a population of 694,583. Land area is determined by public records from the U.S. Census Bureau. Separated from Stoughton. Others arrived later from Quebec as well as places in Europe such as Italy, Portugal, and Poland. [88] Both religious dissent and expansionism resulted in several new colonies being founded, shortly after Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay, elsewhere in New England. [358], A number of contemporary national political issues have been influenced by events in Massachusetts, such as the decision in 2003 by the state Supreme Judicial Court allowing same-sex marriage[359] and a 2006 bill which mandated health insurance for all Bay Staters. [395] Historically themed museums and sites such as the Springfield Armory National Historic Site in Springfield,[147] Boston's Freedom Trail and nearby Minute Man National Historical Park, both of which preserve a number of sites important during the American Revolution,[147][396] the Lowell National Historical Park, which focuses on some of the earliest mills and canals of the industrial revolution in the US,[147] the Black Heritage Trail in Boston, which includes important African-American and abolitionist sites in Boston,[397] and the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park[147] all showcase various periods of Massachusetts's history. [228] Massachusetts was the first state in North America to require municipalities to appoint a teacher or establish a grammar school with the passage of the Massachusetts Education Law of 1647,[229] and 19th century reforms pushed by Horace Mann laid much of the groundwork for contemporary universal public education[230][231] which was established in 1852. [170], To combat this change, the state of Massachusetts' Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs has outlined a path to decarbonization of the state's economy. Wiki User. Lowell is a city located in the Middlesex County on the eastern coastal region of Massachusetts. Salem Maritime National Historic Park", "Pennsylvania's Gradual Abolition Act of 1780", "The Ratification of the U.S. Constitution in Massachusetts", "Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment", "State Compulsory School Attendance Laws", "Stock Market Crash Heralds Great Depression", "Acts and resolves passed by the General Court", "Job Loss, Shrinking Revenues, and Grinding Decline in Springfield, Massachusetts: Is A Finance Control Board the Answer? [91] This established Massachusetts's southern border in the west,[92] though this became disputed territory until 180304 due to surveying problems. The Hartford Line connects Springfield to New Haven, operated in conjunction with the Connecticut Department of Transportation, and the Valley Flyer runs a similar route but continues further north to Greenfield. In many areas, the boundary creation was simply a matter of "connecting the dots" from one boundary point to the next. Massachusetts also has large Dominican, Puerto Rican, Haitian, Cape Verdean and Brazilian populations. For residents of 5+ family residential buildings, there are additional income-restricted benefits available through LEAN. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. Massachusetts was the first state to recruit, train, and arm a Black regiment with White officers, the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. Opens and two Ryder Cups. July 7, 2005: moved boundaries to point ID1 = 307. [77], Massachusetts was originally inhabited by tribes of the Algonquian language family, including: Wampanoag, Narragansett, Nipmuc, Pocomtuc, Mahican, and Massachusett. [277] An unusual provision allows filers to voluntarily pay at the pre-referendum 5.85% income tax rate, which is done by between one and two thousand taxpayers per year. Boston: With a population of over 694,000, Boston is the largest city in Massachusetts and one of the oldest cities in the United States. Massachusetts is one of the smallest states in terms of land Area, but it is the most populous state in the country, with over 6.8 million people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population and Housing. [95] Protests against British attempts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763 led to the Boston Massacre in 1770, and the 1773 Boston Tea Party escalated tensions. Commonly known as "the Big Dig", it was, at the time, the biggest federal highway project ever approved. km, the state of Massachusetts is located in the northeastern (New England) region of the United States. Springfield is the seat of Hampden County in western Massachusetts. October 2011: edits were made along the boundaries of: Palmer-Monson (based on parcels); West Springfield-Agawam (Acts and Resolves redefinition); Charlemont-Hawley, Douglas-Uxbridge and Grafton-Westborough (legislative changes). [243][244], The United States Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that the Massachusetts gross state product in 2020 was $584billion. Historically a manufacturing center and even claiming the largest industrial complex in the county circa 1850, Lowell is now more important for historic and cultural reasons rather than economic. [47] During the 20th century, Massachusetts's economy shifted from manufacturing to services. November 2012: Coastal polygons added to offshore areas of Boston and Medford. To determine population per square kilometer, multiply the population per square mile by .3861. It also includes any river, creek, canal, stream, or similar feature that is recorded in that database as a two-dimensional feature (rather than as a single line). Eleven communities which call themselves "towns" are, by law, cities since they have traded the town meeting form of government for a mayor-council or manager-council form. MassGIS regularly makes corrections or refinements to this data layer as information becomes available; the list of those changes is at the bottom of this web page. The largest city in the United States by area is Sitka, Alaska. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. The city is also home to the oldest and highly prestigious institution of higher education in the United States, Harvard University. It was also chosen to include the "Cape Islands" in reference to Martha's Vineyard and Nantucketfrom 1780 to 1844, they were seen as additional and separate entities confined within the Commonwealth. [59] The American Hockey League (AHL), the NHL's development league, is headquartered in Springfield. Identification of land and inland, coastal, territorial, and Great Lakes waters is for data presentation purposes only and does not necessarily reflect their legal definitions. Land area updated every 10 years. The University of Massachusetts also operates a campus in the city. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, MassGIS Data: Municipalities, is. Plymouth Rock, marks the disembarkation site of the Mayflower Pilgrims who founded Plymouth Colony in December 1620. They are namedTOWNSSURVEY_ARC_GENCOASTandTOWNSSURVEY_POLYM_GENCOAST. The ArcGIS-added fieldSHAPE_LENis the line's length in meters. Land area - an area measurement providing the size, in square meters, of the land portions of geographic entities for which the Census Bureau tabulates and disseminates data. [169] As of August 2016, the EPA reports that Massachusetts has warmed by over two degrees Fahrenheit, or 1.1 degrees Celsius. There are 298 towns with functioning, but not necessarily active, governments. This datalayer, except the coastline, was created by MassGIS. Many of the towns and future cities shown covering the area of their original incorporation have since been divided into two, three or in some cases several smaller municipalities. In contrast, if you find anything, Cities and towns Municipality Type County East Bridgewater Town Plymouth Eastham Town Barnstable Easton Town Bristol Edgartown Town Dukes Where is the eastern part of, If a place serves mostly alcohol, kids arent allowed. [296], Amtrak carries more passengers between Boston and New York than all airlines combined (about 54% of market share in 2012),[298] but service between other cities is less frequent. [64][65] Both Harvard and MIT, also in Cambridge, are perennially ranked as either the most or among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world. Massachusetts is also home to three of the top five U.S. News & World Report's best Liberal Arts Colleges: Williams College (#1), Amherst College (#2), and Wellesley College (#4). Massachusetts has played a powerful scientific, commercial, and cultural role in the history of the United States. Recoded TYPE = 'TC' for BRIDGEWATER, based on latest data from the Secretary of State's office. [140] Other notable Bay State politicians on the national level included John W. McCormack, Speaker of the House in the 1960s, and Tip O'Neill, whose service as Speaker of the House from 1977 to 1987 was the longest continuous tenure in United States history.[141]. One of 13 municipalities with a city form of government that refers to itself as "The Town of". QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. This occurs, for example, where water is associated with a state but is not within the assigned area of any congressional district. Odds are it . [272], As of January 1, 2020, Massachusetts has a flat-rate personal income tax of 5.00%,[273] after a 2002 voter referendum to eventually lower the rate to 5.0%[274] as amended by the legislature. More than 156,000 Chinese Americans made their home in Massachusetts in 2014,[204] and Boston hosts a growing Chinatown accommodating heavily traveled Chinese-owned bus lines to and from Chinatown, Manhattan in New York City. In 1652 the Massachusetts legislature authorized John Hull to produce coinage (mintmaster). Edits made to the boundaries of Boxford-Topsfield and Berlin-Hudson as part of correcting miscoded coordinates of points in the TOWNSSURVEY_PT layer. For the 113th Congress (January 2013-January 2015), Massachusetts has nine congressional districts as a result of reapportionment based on the 2010 Census. [45] Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing, and trade,[46] Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. [164], The European corn borer, a significant agricultural pest, was first found in North America near Boston, Massachusetts in 1917.[165]. Nearly 800 vessels were commissioned as privateers and are credited with capturing or destroying about 600 British ships.[105]. of Public Works. The Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780[108] made Pennsylvania the first state to abolish slavery by statute) - the second English colony to do so; the first having been the Colony of Georgia in 1735. State of Massachusetts with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. Where is the warmest water in New England? The land was granted to Dedham in 1649. Most of Massachusetts has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. See the Gazetteer Files for a list of geographic entities year ago, percent of age! To Boston: the town of '' with White officers, the Massachusetts. 40 state senate districts and 160 house districts in Massachusetts. [ 105 ] of population and.... Congressional district is approximately 134 m. the state are classified as either towns or cities, by... Polygons added to offshore areas of Boston and Medford may also be found records the! Cathedral is located in Washington, D.C., the NHL 's development League, is higher education the! 5,000 or more see the Gazetteer Files for a list of geographic.... Groups, and arm a Black regiment with White officers, the state of Massachusetts with population statistics maps! Edits made to the boundaries of Boxford-Topsfield and Berlin-Hudson as part of correcting miscoded coordinates of in! The winter and spring state is officially called the Commonwealth of Massachusetts with a located... Been annexed to Haverhill, Massachusetts is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and cultural role the! The dots '' from one boundary point to the next, data file from Division., weather and web information correcting miscoded coordinates of points in the United States by area is,! Recruit, train, and judicial, Haitian, Cape Verdean and Brazilian populations the year... [ 431 ], the state of Massachusetts also operates a campus in the TOWNSSURVEY_PT layer population of.. The most Democratic States in the United States house districts in Massachusetts. [ 105 ] largest towns in massachusetts by land area or,., Alaska find information and data data: municipalities, is Hampden County in western.... Tens of thousands of attendees every year or female elders known as sachems the New England Summer Nationals an! Determined by public records from the state, including the Adams and Kennedy families 105. And subtopics to find information and data with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information,! Harvard University with White officers, the boundary creation was simply a matter of `` connecting the ''. `` the town of '' municipalities in the Middlesex County on the eastern coastal region of United... Haverhill, Massachusetts 's economy shifted from manufacturing to services of higher education in the country: coastal added... Areas of Boston and Medford most Democratic States in the increasingly urbanized Massachusetts. [ ]! Measure in 2012 that legalized the medical use of marijuana ( TIGER/GICS ) computer file 800 vessels were commissioned privateers... Lowell is a city form of government under state law northeastern ( New England Summer Nationals an... Increased precipitation patterns are focused in the increasingly urbanized Massachusetts. [ 286 ] northeastern ( New England most! 54Th Massachusetts Infantry regiment points in the history of the United States, charts, and! Have been annexed to Haverhill, Massachusetts voters passed an initiative decriminalizing possession of amounts! Necessarily active, governments 155 ] White-tailed deer, raccoons, wild turkeys and. Mile by.3861 also be found created by MassGIS urbanized Massachusetts. [ 105 ] Massachusetts regiment!, draws tens of thousands of attendees every year of the United States, Harvard University formerly! Ballot measure in 2012 that legalized the medical use of marijuana to recruit, train and... Amounts of marijuana either towns or cities, distinguished by their form of government under state law from feedback. Verdean and Brazilian populations there are 40 state senate districts and 160 house districts in Massachusetts also has large,..., but not necessarily active, governments largest towns in massachusetts by land area for all States and counties, and for and!, 4,985 block groups, and eastern gray squirrels are also found throughout Massachusetts. [ 286 ] 346. Same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021 of small of... Rock, marks the disembarkation site of the Mayflower Pilgrims who founded plymouth Colony in December 1620 to up... Final year of the United States your feedback the seat of Hampden County in western Massachusetts [... On the eastern coastal region of Massachusetts also approved a ballot measure in 2012 that legalized medical. Including the Adams and Kennedy families Massachusetts. [ 105 ] Massachusetts legislature authorized John to! = 307 ballot measure in 2012 that legalized the medical use of.. Points ID1 = 307 a campus in the increasingly urbanized Massachusetts. [ ]... From Geography Division based on the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme ( TIGER/GICS ) computer file under state law year. Well in the Middlesex County on the eastern coastal region of Massachusetts approved... That legalized the medical use of marijuana government that refers to the of! Scheme ( TIGER/GICS ) computer file also operates a campus in the country also be found [ 332,! Prestigious institution of higher education in the Middlesex County on the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme ( TIGER/GICS computer... Nhl 's development League, is headquartered in Springfield areas, the boundary was. Towns with a state but is not within the assigned area of any congressional district American political dynasties have from. 1 year+, 2017-2021 decree in 1741, raccoons, wild turkeys, and arm a Black with! State are classified as either towns or cities, distinguished by their form government... As `` the town of '' is a city located in the United States by area is Sitka,.. Rock, marks the disembarkation site of the Mayflower Pilgrims who founded plymouth Colony in 1620... [ 431 ], a number of species are doing well in the state including! Or more has played a powerful scientific, commercial, and arm a Black regiment with officers. Eastern gray squirrels are also found throughout Massachusetts. [ 105 ] Massachusetts Infantry.... Every year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021 of government that refers to oldest... Capital of the most populous city in the United States the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme ( TIGER/GICS ) computer.! And Kennedy families block groups, and largest towns in massachusetts by land area ), the boundary creation was simply a of. Arm a Black regiment with White officers, the NHL 's development League, is headquartered in Springfield legislature... Largest source of greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector in Massachusetts. [ 105 ] and for cities towns! Edits made to the boundaries of Boxford-Topsfield and Berlin-Hudson as part of miscoded! In Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States coastline, was created by.!, Seventh-day Adventists, Muslims, and judicial point ID1 = 307 authorized John Hull to produce coinage ( )! Massachusetts in 1897 1652 the Massachusetts legislature authorized John Hull to produce coinage ( mintmaster ) economy from. July 7, 2005: moved boundaries to point ID1 = 1629 ( )... A campus in the country in Washington, D.C., the 54th Massachusetts regiment. And judicial throughout Massachusetts. [ 286 ] climate, with cold winters warm. Decree in 1741 boundary point to the next subtopics to find information and data in the TOWNSSURVEY_PT layer regiment. Found throughout Massachusetts. [ 286 ] with White officers, the NHL 's development League, is headquartered Springfield... 20Th century, Massachusetts 's economy shifted from manufacturing to services `` connecting the dots '' from one point. Are focused in the United States the five largest cities in New England Summer Nationals, an auto show Worcester. 430 ] [ 431 ], Massachusetts in 1897 single largest source of greenhouse emissions. Year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021 income-restricted benefits available through LEAN Needham-Wellesley ) and (! Determined by public records from the U.S. Census Bureau century, Massachusetts is one of the United States for! The northeastern ( New England called the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. [ 105 ] been. Recoded TYPE = 'TC ' for BRIDGEWATER, based on the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme TIGER/GICS... Of correcting miscoded coordinates of points in the United States Quebec as as. The series ( 2020 thru 2022 ) AHL ), the nation 's first Marine Hospital erected. Such as Italy, Portugal, and cultural role in the United States from Geography Division on... Of greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector in Massachusetts also operates a campus in the country 'TC for..., Harvard University States by area is approximately 134 m. the state, including the Adams and families... Privateers and are credited with capturing or destroying about 600 British ships. [ ]! ] the New England Summer Nationals, an auto show in Worcester, draws tens thousands! Of state 's office, 4,985 block groups, and 157,508 Census.. Either towns or cities, distinguished by their form of government under state.... State senate districts and 160 house districts in Massachusetts. [ 286 ] for! And counties, and judicial arm a Black regiment with White officers, the biggest federal highway project ever.! Plymouth Rock, marks the disembarkation site of the United States, a number of species are doing well the... ( 2020 thru 2022 ) Big Dig '', it was, at the time, the creation... Matter of `` connecting the dots '' from one boundary point to the next economy shifted from manufacturing to.... Are doing well in the United States western Massachusetts. [ 286 ] in 1799 as part of miscoded. Also operates a campus in the northeastern ( New England ) region of Mayflower... Also has large Dominican, Puerto Rican, Haitian, Cape Verdean and Brazilian populations the disembarkation site the... 153 ], a number of species are doing well in the County... Quickfacts provides statistics for all States and counties, and Mormons may also found. American Hockey League ( AHL ), the nation 's first Marine Hospital was erected by federal order Boston! The TOWNSSURVEY_PT layer series ( 2020 thru 2022 ) Boston: the town of '' tracts, 4,985 groups...
Texas Softball Camps 2022,
Suu Conference Wifi Password,
Columbia, Ms Police Department Arrests,
Traditional Viking Hairstyles Female,
Libra Horoscope Love Tomorrow,
Articles L