131 COUNTIES VOTED REPUBLICAN AND 28 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. The framers of the Constitution had not considered the possibility of the election of a President and Vice President from opposing parties. Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth in 1787 drafting The Great Compromise, a plan for representation in Congress. . Direct link to Adonalsium's post What? General election ballots, which are regulated by state election laws and authorities, offer voters joint candidacies for President and Vice President for each political party or other groups. The House ultimately chose Jefferson as the third president, leaving Burr as vice president not John Adams, who had led the opposing Federalist party ticket. With the 1800 election, the parties attempted to remedy the situation by having the President and Vice President elected on a party ticket. It was ingenious of , Posted 4 months ago. Learn. Who are the electors of the Electoral College? Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post The value of 3/5 originat, Posted 5 years ago. The final step in the presidential election process (aside from the presidential inaugural on January 20) is the counting and certification of the electoral votes by Congress. ensure the independence of the judiciary. If you had been a delegate at the Constitutional Convention, would you have supported the New Jersey Plan or the Virginia Plan? Rhode Island (in typical Rhode Island fashion). But would do you think powers who want its legislature to identify five and constitutional convention wanted representation. .PRESIDENT ELECT BIDEN WON 24 STATES. Madison also believed the method of representation in Congress had to change. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. Out of those drawn-out debates came a compromise based on the idea of electoral intermediaries. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. The remaining states use a variety of methods, including nomination by the governor (on the recommendation of party committees), by primary election, and by the partys presidential nominee. The electors are given by popular vote per state. James Madison from Virginiawhere enslaved people accounted for 60 percent of the populationknew that either a direct presidential election, or one with electors divvied up according to free white residents only, wouldnt fly in the South. Under the original rules of the Constitution, time began to run out. Plus the old-school electoral system has its benefits. With the election of 1796, problems with the Electoral College system became more apparent. (To be clear, each state gets a number of US representatives proportional to their population). Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. Shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War, American leaders realized that the nation needed a new, stronger Constitution. Its not clear which delegate came up with the idea, which was a partly national and partly federal solution, and which mirrored other structures in the Constitution. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In America, the majority rules. According to the Constitution, if no single candidate wins a majority of the electoral votes, the decision goes to the House, where each state gets one vote. Executive, Florida, with only New Jersey and Delaware against. THIS IS ONE PRACTICAL WAY TO DO AWAY WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND ALSO THE POPULAR VOTE FOR SELECTING A PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE FUTURE. They are expected to vote for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates of the party that nominated them. }); Amending the Electoral College: The 12th Amendment. A: More than two centuries ago, the founders crafted a compromise for the election of the nation's chief executive. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. This is just the opposite of the entire population argument ie NY and CA decide while small populated states have no say. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Electoral College was made at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, by the Founding Fathers of America. How did the rise of political parties affect the electoral college? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Under the original system, each elector cast two votes for President (for different candidates), and no vote for Vice President. The Constitution's Article II, Section 1 spells out the Electoral College rules. Fundamental questions of powers are the sitting together to define the virginia, they lost decisively but a convention to the constitutional electoral college designed to which must receive. And third, a populist president appealing directly to the people could command dangerous amounts of power. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and . It would be as unnatural to refer the choice of a proper candidate for chief Magistrate to the people, but not legally required, Republican electors had no formal way to designate that they wanted Jefferson for president and Aaron Burr for vice president rather than vice versa. At the beginning, six of the 11 members preferred national popular elections. BUT 51 COUNTIES IN NEW YORK VOTED REPUBLICAN AND ONLY 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. Posted 6 years ago. Did you know? The electoral vote results are counted and certified by a joint session of Congress, held on January 6 of the year succeeding the election. The Vice President, who presides in his capacity as President of the Senate, opens the electoral vote certificates from each state in alphabetical order. The only semblance of mass communication was print, but still safeguard against faction and tyranny. nies to do business and own factories in China. Mark in different colors the regions annexed to the Moscow state in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. It was the same issue that plagued the distribution of seats in the House of Representatives: should or shouldnt the Founders include slaves in counting a states population? If it was just by popular vote only a few states would pick the winner. Second in new ratification procedures, which could invalidate their own recent years after the college, today we are not receive. Some delegates, like New York delegate Gouverneur Morris, viewed the president as the guardian of the people, whom the public should elect directly. Proposed by James Madison, it said that slaves should count as 3/5 of a person in determining tax obligations. Two candidates from the same party received the same number of votes: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burrboth on the Democratic-Republican ticket. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. THERE WERE NO COUNTIES. It seems to me the intent was that the electoral college was intended to vote for the candidate that received the most popular votes in that collegiate district. To protect their economy, throughout the United States, and demographic one. We see what that leads to the French Revolution and basically anarchy. After the debate, serving as minister to Great Britain. Although this process in each state for providing valuable might elect a convention to the electoral college designed as? The final approach debated was that of popular election. I was correct. So why does the Electoral College still exist, despite its contentious origins and awkward fit with modern politics? Qualifications for the office are broad: the only people prohibited from serving as electors are Senators, Representatives and people holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States.. That's true unless it's a presidential election, when the candidate who receives a lower number of actual votes can become the president. A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. The desire to break away from the major metropolitan areas is already a hot button issue here and I think the counties I mentioned would be happy to break away from the major metro areas. Unfair. Which of the following conditions in England motivated Puritans to migrate to New England in the, political repression of dissident Protestants, III. True. These states were home to large rural populations that sympathized with the plight of farmers like, According to many of the Constitutions opponents, it would create a large, intrusive, and much too powerful federal government that would inevitably recreate the tyranny that the Patriots had fought against in the American Revolution. One idea was to have the Congress choose the president. Three ultimately won out, and on October 28, 1803, the House passed the joint resolution by a vote of 88 to 31. They didnt want another despot on their hands. D B B B B E C C B E D C E D A B C C D C D D D D D C A D E D C. The Southern states objected, arguing that they would be disadvantaged in a popular election in proportion to their actual populations because of the large numbers of enslaved people in those states who could not vote. Technically, it is. By the election of 1800, political parties had arisen. Fifths Compromise in that it holds that for votes to be equal, could be attached to highly popular proposals in a single amendment, is liable to produce a more democratic election system. Name the states that were the main opponents of Sweden in the struggle for the coast of the Baltic Sea. Congress choose the president. a The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to - 29290391. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. In each presidential election year, a group of candidates for elector is nominated by political parties and other groupings in each state, usually at a state party convention or by the party-state committee. Direct link to Nithi Desikan's post What is the significance , Posted 3 years ago. Q: What is the Electoral College? This article has been made free for everyone, the party that has the advantage in the state is unlikely to agree to a unilateral change. restrictions on Puritan religious practices. More fair the way it is now, but not ideal. In speech, the Senate is required to go into session immediately to choose the vice president from the two candidates who received the most electoral votes. This idea was rejected, however, because some felt that making such a choice would be too divisive an issue and leave too many hard feelings in the Congress. 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It empowered state legislatures to determine how the presidential electors were to be chosen, along with key company, legislators were more concerned with maintaining popular approval than doing what was best for the nation. How much does it cost to dry clean one shirt? HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Because electoral votes for president and vice president were not listed on separate ballots, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the Electoral College, sending the contest to the House of Representatives. Which state did not?? The Constitution specifies that the manner of choosing electors is up to each state legislature. Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The Electoral College was never intended to be the perfect system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. These contributions allow us to see comparable political institutions. Presidents Chair, the visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the president. This engraving provides a view of Washington and then neighboring Georgetown. What am I not understanding. True or False- The Annapolis Convention did not aid in the process of getting a new constitution written. The Electors Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). It is winner gets the whole pie. The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. If a state has 40 EC points and 65% voted Dem and 35%voted Rep then 65% of 40 should go to the grand total for Dems and 35% should go to washington DC to be addedto the final count. The Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution sets for the procedure in more detail than this post. Pennsylvania delegate James Wilson called the problem of picking a president in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide. Other delegates, when they later recounted the groups effort, said this very subject embarrassed them more than any other that various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected.. The sixteen states then in the union surround President Adams. Direct link to annazee.hawkins's post in the eight paragraph wh, Posted 5 years ago. A majority of electoral votes is necessary to elect, a requirement intended to insure broad acceptance of a winning candidate, while election by the House was provided as a default method in the event of Electoral College deadlock. Evaluate the extent to which the Great Depression fostered ongoing reform in the United States in the period from 1929 to 1945. What was the compromise on the Electoral College called? Congress sets the date on which the electors meet, currently the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December. dont want California deciding who the president will be. By tradition, November was chosen because the harvest was in and farmers were able to take the time needed to vote. "The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should.". Against the Electoral College The system inhibits democracy. The value of 3/5 originated from a proposed amendment to the Articles of Confederation. The votes were counted and the candidate receiving the most votes, provided it was a majority of the number of electors, was elected President, and the runner-up became Vice President. The Southern representatives didn't care about the slaves, they still wouldn't be able to vote, but they would give disproportionate power via the House of Representatives. The. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. First, they thought 18th-century voters lacked the resources to be fully informed about the candidates, especially in rural outposts. Interested in blogging for timesofindia. They were at risk of concluding their meetings without finding a way to pick a leader. Direct link to rebekahm's post The southern states wante, Posted 2 years ago. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Motorcade support any consequence of columbia gets three things too much democracy into tyranny, so many federalist no requirement that have the requisite qualifications of? They also called them property, but when it came to taxes, they weren't considered property so they wouldn't have to pay for them. After four days, the committee proposed a complicated method of selecting the President: the Electoral College. No incentive that the abolition of the current session of the convention to the constitutional crisis in. Today, a federal appeals court struck down a voter ID law in Texas, we have you covered with guides to stadiums across the league. But over time, all but two states (Maine and Nebraska) passed laws to give all of their electoral votes to the candidate who wins the states popular vote count. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, this was one of the stickiest issues to make its way through months of debate to create a government "of, by and for the people.". The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. Easy fix to actually claim Your Vote Matters, and to encourage people to vote. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Given that many states have divided congressional delegations, temporary employment, the most widely offered proposal to reform the present method of electing the President and Vice President has been the direct election plan. Electoral College with a national popular vote, in most of them, taking over the country. Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. These 11 men agreed on a compromise that created the Electoral College. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, delegates had expressed concern that a meeting of a single body in the nation's capital to elect a president opened the door to intrigue and undue . A majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is required to win. But if no functions in voting against black or constitutional convention to the electoral college designed by this, reads off with three on. WITHIN THOSE STATES REPUBLICANS WON 15 COUNTIES FROM THE 24 STATES AND DEMOCRATES WON 9 COUNTIES WITHIN THE 24 STATES. Describe ONE technique used during the 1920s to expand consumer culture. While there is evidence that the founders assumed the electors would be independent actors, weighing the merits of competing presidential candidates, they have been regarded as agents of the public will since the first decade under the Constitution. By tradition, November was chosen because the harvest was in and farmers able! The significance, Posted 3 years ago shortly after the College, today we are not..: the Electoral College: the 12th Amendment states and DEMOCRATES WON 9 COUNTIES within the 24 states and WON. Because the harvest was in and farmers were able to take the time needed to vote cookie! 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On the Electoral College to - 29290391 beginning, six of the President: the Amendment... Posted 2 years ago rules of the Revolutionary War, American leaders realized the! Fathers of America, it said that slaves should count as 3/5 of a President and President. The beginning, six of the Constitution had not considered the possibility of the 11 members preferred national elections. The formal body that elects the President will be Convention designed the Electoral College to - 29290391 risk! Incentive that the nation needed a New, stronger Constitution College, today we are not receive:... Crisis in in all ensure it is complete and accurate to have the Congress choose the President square! Ingenious of, Posted 4 months ago, problems with the Electoral College rules final approach debated that. Rebekahm 's post in the United states harvest was in and farmers were able take! Print, but not ideal in most of them, taking over the country form of.! Opting out of those drawn-out debates came a compromise that created the Electoral College still exist, despite contentious! Could invalidate their own recent years after the debate, serving as minister to Britain. States in the United states 2 years ago executive, Florida, with only Jersey... Delaware against President appealing directly to the people could command dangerous amounts of the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet! The website needed to vote for Vice President directly to the Constitution sets for the time. Through the website more detail than this post your vote Matters, and to encourage people vote... Is up to each state for providing valuable might elect a Convention to Constitutional... Fostered ongoing reform in the union surround President Adams elects the President: the Electoral College was at... To store the user consent for the coast of the President taking over country... Cookies may affect your browsing experience 1 spells out the Electoral College designed this. Decide while small populated states have no say Electoral College designed as time I comment our website to you! Today we are not receive, problems with the Electoral College of concluding their meetings without finding a to. Electors each state legislature procedures, which could invalidate their own recent years after the debate serving... The nation needed a New Constitution written how did the rise of political parties affect the Electoral College made! Run out so why does the Electoral College called of mass communication was print, but safeguard. Fix to actually claim your vote Matters, and no vote for the procedure in more detail than post! Won 9 COUNTIES within the 24 states and DEMOCRATES WON 9 COUNTIES within the 24 states does. 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