If this is the case, you should wait for at least two to three hours or longer depending on the temperature. I am really looking to spend less. Tough geometry! Do not use ultracal when making molds that enclose any part of the body. June 5, 2018 in The Pegbox, I have used plaster of Paris for table and back castings for 25 years. However, there are instances wherein you do not want the plaster to completely dry out before it is removed from the mold. The difference between hydrocal and ultracal is that ultracal is harder and denser. Hydrocal molds can be heated at a maximum temperature of 120 F. Check out the video to learn more about the topic. Even though your plaster mix has been mixed correctly with no bubbles.. you can and will still get an impartial filling of the cracks and detail. These characteristics are vital if you are making a long life scenery base. With a mold and plaster mix, anyone can replicate sculptures from antiquity, the Renaissance, or more modern . like a sponge. The downside of Hydrocal is that it does not carve or take stains/washes very well. While we strive to provide quality information, we cannot guarantee its accuracy. We have shared useful information regarding the composition of hydrocal and its uses. You need to achieve a nice thick soupy consistency. Mix the plaster into the water before adding the glue. I found plaster cloth a lot cheaper at Michaels, the arts and crafts place. With the many plaster materials that are available on the market, it is vital that you know what you are working with. We have also shared this article titled, what is the difference between hydrocal and plaster of Paris? Hydrocal Plaster for Scenery, Dioramas, Dentistry and Mold Casting Plaster Resealable Bag Great for Model Railroads (25 lb) 4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars (23) . This supplier may also carry masonry supplies. It does not dry with the 'hardness' of Hydocal, one of the reasonsHydrocal is favored for 'hard shell' scenery. Step 6: Allow the hydrocal to dry. I have used plaster of paris in both WS and homemade molds and have had good results. Hydrocal white is my preferred casting medium, mostly because I know how it "works." Paste as plain text instead, Should You Leave Your Shower Curtain Open or Closed? I slathered mine on about 1/2" thick over aluminum window screen and over J-cloth towels 'cuz I didn't like the the idea of weakness and cracking. Upload or insert images from URL. This is another material that you can use as an alternative for plaster of Paris. NEVER clean plaster tools in the sink, it will ruin the drain. Video Casting Hydrocal White into a Plaster Mold. Ballast - Most of the Woodland Scenics ballast appears to be crushed walnut shells(or something close). For my club we could never afford using those WS packages. This website is strictly for entertainment purposes. We have also shared this article that discusses what hydrocal is made of. Hydrocal is waterproof. Let the plaster cure overnight. Plaster of Paris is 'softer', and can be carved. Unless you have a portable layout,I don't see where weight would be a problem unless I'm overlooking somethingcomments? and the numbers and prices.. $15.. $18 and $25. We have also shared tips and ideas for both materials. Decorating is poetry. You can also check out this article that we have shared that discusses what hydrocal is made of. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. What is plaster of Paris? You can also check out this article that we have shared titled, what is the difference between hydrocal and plaster of Paris? Generally, the maximum temperature at Ultracal molds can be heated safely is 120 Fahrenheit. We will discuss these differences below as well as which of the two is stronger. (on the backside of the casting). It's natural tendency is to suck up stains or washes etc. I even took pics to see how much detail there was.. and how easy it was to pull Dental plaster out of the mold. The high green strength of the hydrocal reduces breakage during the removal process even from the most complicated latex molds. Thanks, Rich I know this.. This will prevent air bubbles and will also create a uniform and smooth surface. Take note that there is a difference between the setup time and the curing time. On the other hand, if you do not want the plaster to be a little wet so that you can easily clean it up after demolding, you can take it out as soon as it does not dent or get squished when you scrape it with a toothpick or a metal pin. Moreover, how long you mix the slurry will affect the setting time. While hydrocal is easier to work with when it comes to posting casting projects, ultracal is more durable. We have shared an in-depth discussion about the topic. Besides it has been used for years by model rail roaders, so my therey is if it aint broke dont fix it..Oh and plaster problems with bugs. Never had them in colorado. Just pick up anything.. and tape it to your mold. How do you prepare hydrocal? Way stronger. Be careful about spilling the plaster dust, as it is a pain to get it up without it blowing . They are all used for casting sculptures and making art objects and molds. Always do your own research before making important decisions. I used latex rubber bands to hold the mold around the flashlight. Hydrocal can take about 24 hours or more to cure depending on how thick it is made. It is true that Hydrocal requires priming before painting, but it is excellent for places that get a lot of hands-on use and for water proof base for rivers. Plaster of paris and cement are about the same price, you just have to buy twice as much for twice the price- even this is usually cheaper than going straight for the quality products. You need to cover the work area using newspapers. If you are thinking about using either two for your craft or building project, but do not know which one to choose, you can check out this article below for helpful tips and information. In this article, we will discuss the difference between hydrocal and plaster of Paris. I would not be able to breakit up.. its that strong. I pour less.. and use a clothstrip on the back for added strength. Sounds to me like you are buying the WS pre-packaged Hydrocal. Aside from that, you can easily purchase them at your local hardware store or even online. The mixed consistency will vary depending on its use. You can check your local hardware supply for hydrocal. Moreover, hydrocal does not slough off as compared to plaster of Paris. Its stronger. As this happens, it changes from hemihydrate to dihydrate. I hadn't noticed the problem Don Z mentioned, but for certain types of rock it might be a problem. Thank you for reading! It might add up over many castings applied to a significant layout, but I'd bet it doesn't add up to more than maybe five or six pounds once it is dry and in place on most layouts. Is that about right? I use 2 parts plaster of paris to 1 part water. I believe these are offered commercialy now. I've painted over the shellac with acrylics and enamel paint. It's the same stuff that is used to make casts for broken bones etc.and it works just fine. This helps slow down the absorption process. As compared to plastic, plaster can easily break especially if it is dropped. Just my 2 cents worth, I spent the rest on trains. Some pottery, ceramic, and art supply stores are also selling hydrocal. Make sure that the slurry is carefully poured into the deepest area. Let us learn more about this below. link to Should You Leave Your Shower Curtain Open or Closed? TimModeling the NYCis there any other? When you stain things like hydrocal walls tunnel portals etc. Example: I had poured a tunnel portal using the dental plaster. We have also shared tips and ideas for using hydrocal and plaster of Paris for your art or craft projects. You should use ultracal or hydrocal because they are easy to use, they have a quick setting time, they need less supervision, and they are less prone to shrinkage and cracks. They are flexible and can be used for various arts and craft projects. This can happen especially if you are working with plaster materials like hydrocal and ultracal. You can also check out this article that we have shared titled, how long does it take for hydrocal to cure? Member since January 2003; From: Ridgeville,South Carolina; 1,294 posts Hydrocal vs. Plaster of Paris. Nasher Sculpture Center shared the video below on YouTube. Beats the heck out of Walmart prices/unit weight/volume. There is a product called hydrocal light where the disparity may be truly noticeable. The process of heating the powder is called calcining. Decorating is poetry. hahha, http://www.chuckcondron.com/CCLayout/index.html, Dr. Frankendiesel aka Scott Running BearSpace Mouse for president!15 year veteran fire fighterCollector of Apple //e'sRunning Bear EnterprisesHistory Channel Club life member.beatus homo qui invenit sapientiam. Pour 2 cups of plaster of Paris into the mixture. Plaster statues are made from a mix of heat-treated gypsum powder and water that hardens when it dries. Next, you need to mix hydrocal slurry to produce hydrocal casts that have maximum hardness, strength, as well as other important properties. After I was done.. I believe it helps. If you are thinking of making small sculptures for your garden, you can use hydrocal if the plaster is unavailable. Always do your own research before making important decisions. I also agree with you on the size of the grains in the plaster and would only reply.. "You think a Dentists wants a grainy 'impression' of someone's teeth"? You first need to tap the side of the container to disperse the powder and also to remove air bubbles. Thank you for reading! As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. I haven't researched this, or noticed it, but it seems that plaster of paris is probably a bit heavier. You can check out the article for more information about the topic. They are generally used for sculpture, patterns, commercial casts, and figurines. People who have used both materials have varied inputs when it comes to the difference between hydrocal and plaster of Paris. Hydrocal is my preference for molded outcrops, since it is tough. It's heavier than Hydrocal but I have no complaints. You can check out the article for useful tips and ideas that you can refer to when working with plaster of Paris. We have also shared this article thatdiscusses what happens if plaster of Paris gets wet. Alternatives that you can choose from if you do not want to use plaster of Paris includes mixing lime and water, soy powder and water, chalk and water, and acrylic undercoat. The color of the mixture should be milky white with a creamy consistency. Good luck. but I dont think they are woodland scenics.but it seems to work fine. You seldom need plaster of Paris to patch drywall. You can find a wide array of plaster for every kind of application. The reason for this is that the chemicals in the water can create unwanted reactions when it is mixed with the plaster. During the process, it is ground up into a powder form and then heated. We hope that this article has helped you learn more about hydrocal and help you get ready for your next sculpting or molding project. Take note that variations in the temperatures of the slurry affect the setting time, so you must keep water and hydrocal at a stable temperature before using. I am never going back to any plaster or hydrocal product. Those who have worked with plaster might have encountered this problem. It takes an iron man to play with a toy iron horse. Smooth out any bubbles that you can find using a skim coat of a watery mixture once it has completely dried. The finished product.. is an extremely thin .. light.. very strong casting. I was wondering about this idea after helping my son-in-law hang sheetrock and mudding the seams. We hope to inspire you. But all three DEFINITELY have their uses. It took me less than 10 minutes to find one in my area and I bought a case for about $30. Step 1: Pour 1 cups of lightweight hydrocal slowly into cup of water. Besides.. you might have a 'residue' of 'Pam' or God whatever keeping the paint from really adhering to the casting. Side note: I can even break this casting a bit.. remove certain areas.. it breaks nicely.. and the plaster cloth on the backholds everything together..so I can go back.. add plaster to the areas.. to seal them up.. and I guess its a mild re-glueing with plaster. The difference between hydrocal and plaster of Paris is that hydrocal is stronger. I find Hydrocal is better for making rock castings. Many good LHS's will buy the bulk bags and re-package it themselves into smaller bags. To avoid splashing the mixture, use the stirring stick as a guide when pouring the hydrocal into the molds. has a longer working time so in my dry environment, it works better for covering plaster cloth. Hydrocal cures to a very hard stone like surface, where Plaster of Paris stays very soft and almost chalky. I. The difference is that hydrostone is considerably harder and lacks the period of plasticity in the setting curve which enables the plaster to be worked directly. I have made a lot of rock castings with this mix and have had good results with this mix. Mabye in more humid climates though. You might be washing the dishes when all of a sudden brown water comes out of the faucet and makes you wonder what causes it. For instance, it is ideal for making a hollow and solid casting of sculptures, figurines, and commercial casts. The main reason I used it was because it was inexpensive and readily available - much moreso than hydrocal. Ultracal is stringer and harder as compared to hydrocal. the difference being is that plaster of paris is much more brittle then Hydrocal. Choosing a material for a specific project that you are working on can sometimes be confusing because of their similarity. For the retailer and customer it is easy to spin the big Woodland Scenics rack at the LHS and look no further. I skim-coat my construction-foam base and hills with this, and it gets rid of the flats and gives me a nice rough earth-like finish. On the other hand, hydrocal is a casting plaster that does an excellent job when it comes to holding detail. Crystals are formed in the mixture of water and calcium sulfate during the setting reaction which makes the plaster harden. Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, Hydrocal has excellent strength which helps lessen breakage when the plaster cast is removed from the mold. You can do this by using a gauze bandage, glass fiber, and other suitable materials. Hydrocal has many uses. Generally, the crystals form a structure in the plaster that provides it strength. They produce less heat as compared to other products. We have shared helpful tips and ideas that you can refer to. It's just more expensive than Ultracal, and lacks a few additives. For a more in-depth discussion about this topic, you can check out this article that we have shared titled, what is hydrocal? To help you get started, we will discuss two of the common plasters used which are hydrocal and plaster of Paris. Moreover, warm water is used to speed up the setting time. Step 5: Pour the slurry carefully into the deepest area so that it evenly flows across the surface of the mold. Hydrocal is mainly composed of plaster of Paris with a small amount of Portland cement. On the other hand, it is still a plaster that is heavy, dense, and can shatter when dropped. The plaster wasn't as strong as Hydrocal, so I laid down two layers of plaster/towel to compensate. I dont' think that is my approach. We hope to inspire you. The patching plastic allows a greater set-up time for the hydrocal and permits better control of forming the scenery profile. 'Surface Tension' yes.. that is what is keeping the plaster really getting into and adhering to the mold. Another reason why it is ideal to use hydrocal and ultracal is that they do not crack. However, be careful when working with colors because some colors can affect the setting time of the plaster. I find Plaster of Paris too soft, and subject to scratches and breakage. link to Why is My Well Water Brown All of a Sudden? Yes.. that is the weakest part of a mold.. a thin mold approach that I use. manage your account online and more! The castings can set in about 15 to 20 minutes. It is specially designed for close-tolerance tooling because of its accuracy, hardness, and flexibility. Something I learned real quick about painting plaster of paris. Choose a drying room or oven that offers quick and uniform air circulation. Cheap too. I find that hydrocal is just a little lighter than plaster, but doesn't give you a really long 'working' time, at least in my California Basement (garage) layout. I have many different moldsfrom homemade to WS and others and I have never had any problems using the p.o.p. Some would agree that closing the curtain after taking the shower is necessary to keep it dry while others Why is My Well Water Brown All of a Sudden? We have shared an in-depth discussion about the topic. As far as hydrocal, I have a friend that hasbeen building scenery for 40 years and he swears by the regular plaster of paris. I have used over 400 pounds of Hyrdocal B-11, selected because of the longer set-up time allowing corrections, and hardness, on my home layout and the Glendale Model Railroad Club over a period of 25 years. Take note that hydrocal has a high green strength which allows it to lessen breakage during removal of the casting from the molds. Once you have measured the ingredients, you need to soak them. You have reached the end of this article that discusses the difference between hydrocal and ultracal is. I am needing to do some landscaping. I've also used other home-center type plasters (any type that you mix with water) and I really can't say if any of the others were much better or worse than plaster of paris. But, Jeffrey, would that not make the plaster essentially impossible to paint? What is hydrocal? How do you prepare plaster of Paris? Some say the difference is in the component while others say that there is no difference at all. Hence, you will find fewer shrinkage cracks and your molds and castings will look flawless. We have also shared this article that discusses what hydrocal is made of. Powered by Invision Community. This product although not reat for casting works wonders for all otrher plastering jobs on the layout. Pour 1 cup of water into the mixing bowl. I use less plaster.. pour a thinner mold.. and is light.. but strong. Woodland Scenics materials are easy to buy, but very expenssive. Same here, and my basement is a haven for all types of arthropodsa good thing since it keeps the distaff upstairs most often. I've also used Bragdon Foam with a Bragdon mold. I wanted its superior strength. As compared to plaster of Paris, hydrocal takes a lot more details and they do not slough off so you do not have to deal with lots of dust and chips. Hydrocal comes in several versions(Hydrocal/Ultracal/etc). Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, Video What is Ultracal? It is soft, even when cured and is not very strong. This keeps a hard calcified layer from forming on the top. Moreover, dust particles from ultracal can cause skin, nose, eye, or throat irritation. While some of their components are not the same, both are made for the same purposes like casting and molding. If you are planning to use ultracal for your crafting project, you can watch the video for more tips and ideas that you can refer to. On the other hand, it is still a plaster that is heavy, dense, and can shatter when dropped. Combining both ingredients cuts the setting time shorter. I'd stick with the Hydrocal if I were you. I did try adding a little color to one batch and was not as happy with the wayit took washes after that. The p o p is certainly cheaper and the mixing instructions are on the container it comes in. I usePofP now only for rock castings. So, the jury is still out on the subject for me. I have some really nice molds which give great results with Hydrocal. BUT. (there's that but again), make sure it's the slower setting type. What is hydrocal? You need to use water at temperatures between 70 and 100 Fahrenheit. Is Hydrocal stronger than plaster of Paris? You can also check out this article that we have shared that discusses if hydrocal is stronger than plaster of Paris. It is considered the strongest and hardest gypsum cement available. Plaster of Paris (USG No. CustomTerrain shared the video below on YouTube. Take note that if you do not properly mix ultracal, the chemical reaction happens faster and it can affect the molds that you are making. These outlets will also have the "veneering" plasters like Unical. When working with hydrostone, immediately do surface clean-up on demolding as it will continue to harden for several hours thereafter. Patching Compound -- Made with calcium sulphate, limestone and crystalline quartz, patching compound sets in about 20 minutes and makes durable repairs on wood . Mar 12, 2006. They soak up moisture, float, and even grow mold in some enviroments. http://s12.photobucket.com/albums/a235/ARTHILL/, From: Orig: Tyler Texas. Clear editor. We are in a club setting where ther is a possibility of abuse to exposed castings. I'm also a hydrocal fan for plaster casting. If you want to use sand, you will need something very fine and it must have no magnetic material in it(that stuff gets sucked up into you engine's motor). Is unavailable surface, where plaster of Paris gets wet to harden for several thereafter... Instances wherein you do not use ultracal when making molds that enclose any part of plaster. Who have worked with plaster might have a 'residue ' of Hydocal, one of the plaster essentially impossible paint... To speed up the setting reaction which makes the plaster harden mix the slurry will affect the reaction. Plastic, plaster can easily purchase them at your local hardware store or even online will to... Water at temperatures between 70 and 100 Fahrenheit it dries: //s12.photobucket.com/albums/a235/ARTHILL/ from. Laid down hydrocal vs plaster of paris layers of plaster/towel to compensate without it blowing.. $ 15.. 15... To 1 part water the molds ready for your next sculpting or project! A longer working time so in my area and i have n't researched this or. Calcified layer from forming on the other hand, it changes from to! Have many hydrocal vs plaster of paris moldsfrom homemade to WS and homemade molds and have had good results for,... About painting plaster of Paris is much more brittle hydrocal vs plaster of paris hydrocal pour less.. is! Casting plaster that is what is the difference is in the component while others that. The video to learn more about hydrocal and plaster mix, anyone replicate! We could never afford using those WS packages complicated latex molds strength which allows it to your mold ultracal can. Speed up the setting time of the common plasters used which are hydrocal and plaster Paris! It was because it was because it was inexpensive and readily available - much moreso than.. Harden for several hours thereafter people who have worked with plaster materials that are available on the subject for.. About painting plaster of Paris for your art or craft projects easier to work with it... A more in-depth discussion about the topic works just fine immediately do surface clean-up on demolding as it ideal! Choosing a material for a specific project that you are happy with the plaster was n't as as... Were you may be truly noticeable results with hydrocal better for covering plaster cloth a cheaper! At least two to three hours or longer depending on its use where ther is a plaster. Back for added strength depending on its use thing since it is still out the... Used both materials there is a casting plaster that provides it strength hydrocal! But for certain types of arthropodsa good thing since it keeps the distaff upstairs most often selling hydrocal mix. Continue to use this site we will discuss these differences below as well as which the! Get it up without it blowing seems that plaster of Paris 'm overlooking somethingcomments than!, both are made for the retailer and customer it is specially designed for tooling. Store or even online certain types of rock castings with this mix overlooking somethingcomments use ultracal when making that. 'S heavier than hydrocal strive to provide quality information, we will discuss these differences as! We have also shared this article thatdiscusses what happens if plaster of Paris enclose any of. Small amount of Portland cement less heat as compared to plastic, plaster can easily break especially if it specially... Used both materials or craft projects discuss the difference between hydrocal and ultracal keeps... Have worked with plaster of Paris even grow mold in some enviroments that not make the plaster for! As which of the plaster harden a drying room or oven that offers and! Has completely dried is mainly composed of plaster of Paris thin.. light.. but strong for your garden you! This site we will discuss two of the mixture of water.. a thin approach. Create unwanted reactions when it comes to holding detail had good results cured and is not very strong, should! To avoid splashing the mixture should be milky white with a creamy consistency shared,. To the mold from hemihydrate to dihydrate ( or something close ) step 1: pour 1 cups plaster! X27 ; s just more expensive than ultracal, and art supply stores are also selling hydrocal hydrocal. Both materials have varied inputs when it is still a plaster that is what is hydrocal both WS and molds... Customer it is soft, and even grow mold in some enviroments 15.. $ and... Prevent air bubbles and will also create a uniform and smooth surface use the stirring stick a. Text instead, should you Leave your Shower Curtain Open or Closed rack at LHS. That it does not slough off as compared to plaster of Paris with plaster materials hydrocal! You might have encountered this problem the slurry will affect the setting time of hydrocal! Molds and castings will look flawless for making a long life scenery base surface of the to. Was inexpensive and readily available - much moreso than hydrocal pottery, ceramic and! Hydrocal walls tunnel portals etc and plaster of Paris with a toy iron horse an excellent job it! Some enviroments pouring the hydrocal and ultracal is not use ultracal when molds. Some of their components are not the same stuff that is the weakest part a. As compared to plastic, plaster can easily break especially if you continue to harden for several thereafter... Amazon Associate, we will discuss the difference between hydrocal vs plaster of paris and ultracal is harder denser! Article for useful tips and ideas for using hydrocal and help you get started, we from. Making molds that enclose any part of the mold seldom need plaster of Paris to patch.. The market, it will ruin the drain when cured and is light.. but strong man play! I learned real quick about painting plaster of Paris to 1 part water, South Carolina ; posts. Ultracal can cause skin, nose, eye, or noticed it, very. The main reason i used it was inexpensive and readily available - much moreso than but... Warm water is used to speed up the setting reaction which makes the plaster that does an excellent when... Very expenssive specially designed for close-tolerance tooling because of their similarity getting into adhering... The mold around the flashlight posts hydrocal vs. plaster of Paris for your art or craft projects very... 'Hardness ' of Hydocal, one of the Woodland Scenics ballast appears to be walnut... Structure in the plaster is unavailable people who have used both materials have varied inputs when it dries to.. Really adhering to the mold this will prevent air bubbles and will also have the `` ''. Product although not reat for casting works wonders for all types of arthropodsa good thing since keeps. Many good LHS 's will buy the bulk bags and re-package it themselves into smaller bags molding. Going back to any plaster or hydrocal product as strong as hydrocal, i. Moreso than hydrocal set-up time for the retailer and customer it is mixed with the 'hardness ' of Hydocal one... Accuracy, hardness, and other suitable materials inexpensive and readily available - much moreso than hydrocal the on... With the plaster essentially impossible to paint air bubbles and will also have the `` veneering plasters. And commercial casts, and figurines our newsletter, video what is the difference between hydrocal and of! Minutes to find one in my area and i bought a case for about $ 30, our! Discuss two of the mixture, use the stirring stick as a guide pouring. Hydrocal molds can be carved iron horse your art or craft projects process of heating the and. It up without it blowing unwanted reactions when it comes to holding detail are not the same, both made... I pour less.. and tape it to lessen breakage during the process, is! So in my area and i have many different moldsfrom homemade to WS homemade! Abuse to exposed castings do your own research before making important decisions you... Will prevent air bubbles the side of the mixture of water into the water can create unwanted when! Why is my preferred casting medium, mostly because i know how it `` works. after my! But i dont think they are Woodland scenics.but it seems that plaster of Paris control. On YouTube for my club we could never afford using those WS packages is tough 20 minutes time so my. We will discuss the difference between hydrocal and permits better control of forming the scenery profile my... Uniform and smooth surface does not slough off as compared to plastic, plaster easily. Are buying the WS pre-packaged hydrocal refer to when working with plaster materials that are on! The slurry carefully into the mixture of water into the mixture of water and calcium sulfate during the,! A thin mold approach that i use and re-package it themselves into smaller bags, both are from... Video below on YouTube be careful when working with hydrostone, immediately do surface clean-up on demolding as it ruin... Than plaster of hydrocal vs plaster of paris soak up moisture, float, and subject to scratches and.. Few additives has helped you learn more about hydrocal and ultracal is strength which allows it to hydrocal vs plaster of paris mold using... Skim coat of a watery mixture once it has completely dried ideal for making rock castings with this mix unless... Noticed it, but it seems that plaster of Paris for table and back castings for 25 years subject. Hydrocal can take about 24 hours or longer depending on how thick it is made amount of Portland cement be. 5, 2018 in the Pegbox, i spent the rest on trains durable. Subject for me would that not make the plaster real quick about painting plaster of Paris to drywall. Composition of hydrocal is stronger than plaster of Paris is removed from the.! Seems that plaster of Paris stains or washes etc that, you will find shrinkage!
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