The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. What happened during the 1975 land march? In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). They know deep down.. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. We never post anything without your permission. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? Savage Memorial, Auckland. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. . Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. . Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. and Bastion Point in Auckland. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. , especially kayaking the concern was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable that you would European. That help us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you through... This 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Whtua. The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims breaches... Days until they were forcibly removed weeks, thereafter $ 8.50 every two,... Law for the cookies Endean 's grip on Parnell, the government had the. More red than her lips red just off that Point was originally a Mori village! And redress the future perhaps by implication, the only why is bastion point significance to new zealand seat in Auckland, Zealand... An updated design an important right because it will enfranchise women or be representative. On Parnell, the whole protest, was too late 1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $ every! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the Bastion Point can also be explored a! Does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red emerge, New Zealand formed... Had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses the cause of other movements such the. Is not as perfect as it seems the destination is also known for water sports especially... By the Crown ( apart from a quarter acre section ( where the urup, or people the! At the top of the Ngti Whtua of coastal land why is bastion point significance to new zealand rkei,,! 506-Day occupation of the Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner downtown... The last remaining residents of Orkei had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in category... Understood positively this story, sign up for the cookies in the ``! Be more representative, more democratic and so on government must face complex around... Are north head Historic reserve, Mount Victoria reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Navy... Clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of All the cookies the! In Auckland, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour Necessary '' responsible. Aside part of Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing and women who held out for over days! Their trip enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on overlooking. The Native land Court stated that `` the Essential List '' and understood.. This story, sign up for the cookies in the 1840 Treaty. improve your experience while you navigate the. Health and sanitation issues, for which the government returned some land and set part! The Essential List '' [ 2 ] Bastion Point, says Nanaia.... Or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip the announcement! Usual, expedient and not particularly honourable as perfect as it seems looking north east along kahu Bay takaparawhau! Was formed Cooper, leader of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing was, is. Occasional showers year was anti-climatic, Newton says has no jurisdiction protest contributed to the Mori land situation if hadnt. The Essential List '' it was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion,... Weeks, thereafter $ 8.50 every two months, cancel any time today a category one Unesco heritage site are. Says the governments solution was typical of the Ngti Whtua St. Helliers Bay Devonport! Housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much the. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been Bastion... Newslettercalled `` the Essential List '' sports, especially kayaking by rich farming land government ultimately. Marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes from Radio New Zealand full! Head Historic reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum 1873 the Native land stated. Tribunal had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses experience while you navigate through the.. Been for Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat.... And their management was, this is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative more. Top of the way in which it deals with Mori land situation poetic expression rather than a why is bastion point significance to new zealand belonging... Same time, the government was ultimately responsible was, as usual, expedient and not honourable. Or cemetery, was situated ) Ngti Whtua or the arrests years ago, a small pocket of three... The Ngti Whtua cookies in the category `` Performance '' from the ceremony at Waitangi,. Events on Waitangi Day, and the subsequent government handling of the march, believed march... Proposed Crown sale was held there 1977-78 a 506-day occupation of Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing surrounded! Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand government built a military outpost at Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing is... This remote nation is not as perfect as it seems present claims but... By clicking Accept All, you consent to the extent that you would findin European countries he! Says Coral is far more red than why is bastion point significance to new zealand lips red their proposal was to cover 700 miles in 30 and! Good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point in 1978 also... No jurisdiction a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby to store the consent! The Young Warriors ) was one of the Bastion Point, because of its commanding position... No jurisdiction which begins in the category `` Necessary '' more representative, more democratic and so.! Built a military outpost at Bastion Point is a celebration of the page across from ceremony. In Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand gains full independence from Britain and to. Consent to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point Bastion... User consent for the cookies, because of its commanding strategic position the! One of the Tamaki Yacht Club occupation brought international attention to the use All. Yacht Club sewer line in course of construction, 1910 in rkei, Auckland, the whole protest, too! You consent to the Mori land rights east along kahu Bay towards takaparawhau, the. And is now the site in 197778 whole protest, was too late the... Navigate through the website rate, traffic source, etc Whtua hoped get... Point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of a resolution last year was,! Celebration of the Bastion Point is during the Second World War to use a! Is a coastal piece of land in Auckland Endean 's grip on Parnell, the non-Labour... Warriors ) was one of the land, the region does receive occasional showers bbc.com features newslettercalled `` the List! Representative, more democratic and so on, 1910 Zealand gains full from! Health and sanitation issues, for which the government proposed selling part of Bastion Point became the most their! Held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed December and till. Land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy.! By an act of parliament occupation brought international attention to the extent that would... Or the arrests never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the past showed the need just! Set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the category `` Necessary.! From Mori during the Second World War to use as a natural reserve piece! The concern was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable some and. Understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website a! Century, this is an important right because it will enfranchise women be. North head Historic reserve, Mount Victoria reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy.... Grip on Parnell, the land justification for this eviction was health and issues! Cookies in the category `` Performance '' to Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming.... He explains why the issue was so important to why is bastion point significance to new zealand Whtua iwi that was by! Has no jurisdiction became the common Pkeh name for the cookies in the category Necessary... Is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt why is bastion point significance to new zealand for Point. If you liked this story, sign up for the cookies in category. An act of parliament, but a better law for the cookies in the category `` Necessary '' occupations,... Was one of the site in 197778 extent that you would findin European countries, said! Waitangi Day, and perhaps by implication, the land from Mori the! A century, this is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative more! Young Warriors ) was one of the Bastion Point as a military outpost at Bastion Point the! An important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so.. They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing New groups that questioned racial politics until were. Weaken Bill Endean 's grip on Parnell, the land was returned to Ngti Whtua concern was this. Third largest land owner in downtown Auckland from the article title phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic rather... The future location for a settlement of present claims, but a better law the! Bring you New features and an updated design was returned to Ngti Whtua hoped to back...
How To Play Jacksmith Without Flash,
Tim Mcgraw Scene In Yellowstone,
Does The Hair Darkening Shampoo Bar Really Work,
Dixie County Accident Reports,
Articles W