Loved this letter. Did I say a? I also suppose good ole Ben never heard of vaginal atrophy.Still..fun to read.. LOL LOL LOL Cindy!!! Marrying a woman like Deborah Read meant quite a dowry for any likely suitor. Those things are trueup to a point. I wonder if he spelled them right for 1748 or if he was like my Mom and daughter! Advertising Notice Franklins initial reply, in June 1770, was detached, even dismissive: I rejoice much in the Pleasure you appear to take in him. Death, Cause unspecified 17 April 1790 (Age 84) . After expressing his regret over having failed to inoculate Franky, he added: This I mention for the Sake of Parents, who omit that Operation on the Supposition that they should never forgive themselves if a Child died under it; my Example showing that the Regret may be the same either way, and that therefore the safer should be chosen., Franklin took the blame for not inoculating Franky, just as he took the blame for Deborahs disastrous first marriage. Benjamin Franklin had two sons and one daughter. Poor Richard's Almanack, p.40, Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. Benjamin Franklin (2013). The Practice of Inoculation for the Small-Pox, begins to grow among us, he wrote the next month, adding that the first Patient of Note, a man named J. Fifteen-year-old Deborah, standing at the door of her familys house on Market Street, laughed at the awkward ridiculous Appearance of the bedraggled 17-year-old stranger trudging down the street with a loaf of bread under each arm and his pockets bulging with socks and shirts. In 1722 he wrote a series of 14 essays signed Silence Dogood in which he lampooned everything from funeral eulogies to the students of Harvard College. Im glad you seemed to enjoy it as much as me! Supporters claimed that inoculation was a blessing from God, opponents that it was a cursereckless, impious and tantamount to attempted murder. Not until December 30 did he break his silence, in a stunning 137-word note at the end of that weeks Gazette. For the better part of a decade he lived with the Sioux tribe before returning to society. William Franklin was Benjamin's first child and his only son to survive into adulthood. In April and July he assured her he would sail shortly. The legislatures minutes, delivered to Franklin for printing, spelled out the reason: Smallpox had broken out in the heart or near the middle of the town.. A doctor used a scalpel and a quill to take fluid from smallpox vesicles on the skin of a person in the throes of the disease. Recall Benjamin Franklin said, "Good wives usually make good husbands" and "The likeliest Way, either to obtain a good Husband, or to keep one so, is to be Good yourself". The circumstantial Advantages you have in View by postponing it, are not only uncertain, but they are small in comparison with that of the Thing itself, the being married and settled. Legend has it that the mansion was built on the ruins of an older structure that was lost in a fire that not only consumed it, but a couple that was trapped inside. Benjamin Franklin Marriage Eyes Half Open Your Related Authors Alexander Hamilton , Marjorie Taylor Greene , Robert Kennedy , Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez , Kevin McCarthy , Lauren Boebert , Hillary Clinton , Matt Gaetz Info * I'm Constantly Grateful For The Bad And Good Times. Deborahs famous temper might be traced to her frustration with him, as well as the general unfairness of her situation. But we cant understand him fully without considering why he treated his wife so shabbily at the end of her life. No desirable young woman with a dowry would want to marry a man with a bastard infant son. Moist Banana Bread Recipe The Best Banana Bread Ever, 14 Reasons That You Should Read This Post, Wearing A Mask In The Midst Of PTSD Ignorance, in all your Amours you should prefer old Women to young ones, Because as they have more Knowledge of the World, frequently superior, every Knack being by Practice. Given Franklins notorious frugality, the commission was an extraordinary indulgencemost tradesmen didnt have portraits made of themselves, let alone their children. Now a me limbs are soft an tender. In other words, Franklin's faith was an enigma. Six years into that marriage, her husband was advancing so quickly in the world that she might have begun to worry he might one day outgrow his plain, poorly educated wife. Deborah left him and moved back in with her mother. 1523. Stephen Coss is the author of the book The Fever of 1721: The Epidemic that Revolutionized Medicine and American Politics. 1731-1813. January 6, 1705 [1 - April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Sherry Riter a.k.a. Marriage more than 15 Yrs (to Deborah Reed 1730-1774) Family : Relationship : Number of Marriages (one) Family : Parenting : Kids 1-3 (two sons, one daughter) Franklin had ten siblings and seven step-siblings. Rogers squandered Deborahs dowry and racked up big debts before disappearing. Benjamin Franklin is known as one of the country's most influential figures. They are these: 1. Your email address will not be published. In February 1774, Benjamin wrote that he hoped to return home in May. In the Autobiography he wrote that he should have beenashamd at seeing Miss Read, had not her Friendspersuaded her to marry another. If he wasnt ashamed, what was he? His father thought him too young for such a venture, so Keith offered to foot the bill himself and arranged Franklins passage to England so that he could choose his type and make connections with London stationers and booksellers. But he had survived, and at age 30 was, as his biographer J.A. He wrote that Franklin fully intended to inoculate the boy, but that Frankys sickness dragged on and smallpox took him before his recovery. Indeed, Lemay went even further in providing cover for Franklin, describing Franky as a sickly infant and a sickly child. This, too, has become accepted wisdom. Deborah could tell herself that a man who would write such a letter would not repeat his previous sojourn in England, which had begun in 1757 with a promise to be home soon and dragged on for five years, during which rumors filtered back to Philadelphia that he was enjoying the company of other women. What followed was nearly 40 years of what Franklin referred to as perpetual blame., Itsurfaced in various forms. (Franklin immortalized his wifes fiery personality in various fictional counterparts, including Bridget Saunders, wife of Poor Richard. Benjamin must have suspected that when Sarah Read, Deborahs widowed mother, learned that he had neither a press nor guaranteed work, she would seek another suitor for her daughter. But staying away for a decade, dissembling year after year about his return, and then refusing to come home even when he knew his wife was declining and might soon die, suggests something beyond bored indifference. To maintain their Influence over Men, they supply the Diminution of Beauty by an Augmentation of Utility. Possibly he was relieved. They learn to do a 1000 Services small and great, and are the most tender and useful of all Friends when you are sick. But Benjamin Franklin did not ignore his son. Add to Favorite List. Perhaps it was. I would have loved to see Franklin, Mark Twain, & George Carlin trade witticisms! I think it is just the opposite Oh yeah!!! Having been to "Hell and back," her passionate writing will inspire, motivate, educate and make you laugh. Benjamin Franklin pioneered the spirit of self-help in America. The budding friendship between the two young people soon developed into mutual attraction. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Cookie Policy A mention of flatulence might conjure up images of bratty high school boys or lowbrow comics. 976. Are You. He was the grandfather of journalist, printer, and publisher Benjamin Franklin Bache, Texas military figure Richard Bache, Jr., and diplomat William Temple Franklin. Marriage is the proper Remedy. Biographers and historians tend to shy away from his married life, perhaps because it defies idealization. But the facts are more complicated. Deborah simply moved into Franklins home and printing house at what is now 139 Market Street. 6. Prose was another matter. In a June 1770 letter, an elated Deborah wrote to her husband that William Franklin believed Benny Bache is like Frankey Folger. Or did he fear that they would lose this new Franky, too? And as in the dark all Cats are grey, the Pleasure of corporal Enjoyment with an old Woman is at least equal, and frequently superior, every Knack being by Practice capable of Improvement. Franklin realized, as all the Founders did, that writing competently was such a rare talent in the 18th century that anyone who could do it well immediately attracted attention. LOL, Well, if I really told you what I thought you would have to ban my comment! But rather than focusing on the devastation caused by the disease, Franklins coverage dealt primarily with the success of smallpox inoculation. Benjamin Franklin. In 1730, Franklins Pennsylvania Gazette had reported extensively on an outbreak in Boston. 3, January 1, 1745, through June 30, 1750, ed. 24 likes All Members Who Liked This Quote Swaruop 1 book view quotes The second, Sarah Franklin born in 1743. The inoculation issue was over, but Franklin let his anger boil over in other ways, and this is one example. That September 29, a contingent of Indian chiefs representing the Six Nations was heading for Philadelphia to renegotiate a treaty when government officials halted them a few miles short of their destination and advised them to go no farther. Franklin argued in his essay that since human beings have no real freedom of choice, they are not morally responsible for their actions. A Quick Biography of. (Franklin denied it, writing he would do nothing unworthy the Character of an honest Man, and one that loves his Family.) But as month after month passed with no word on Benjamins voyage home, it became clear that history was repeating itself. in In the late 1760s, Deborah became ill and suffered a series . Clearly Franklin believed he had had a choice and had chosen wrong. LOL I hope you have a great day! Because the Compunction is less. In June 1728, he launched a printing house with a partner, Hugh Meredith. . In London, Franklin discovered that the governor had lied to him. One of the foremost of theFounding Fathers,he helped draft theDeclaration of Independenceand was one of its signers, he represented the United States in France during theAmerican Revolution, and he was a delegate to theConstitutional Convention. As a scientist, Franklin took great interest in inoculating against the disease. The parents declined to pay and the relationship was terminated as well as his friendship with Thomas Godfrey. Benjamin loved the child and his new role as a dad, but that did not mean he opened up to be more of a loving husband to Deborah. Where there's marriage without love, there will be love without marriage. It seemed that whenever he decided to settle down, Franklin would have his pick of a wife. Method and Success of Inoculating the Small-Pox in New England, 1722. An undutiful daughter will prove an unmanageable wife. Franklin had been obliged to help print attacks against it in his brothers newspaper, but the procedures success won him over. He flat out denied such rumors, claiming he was an honest husband, even if he was not a loving one. Follow your bliss. Sarah . Even with those deathswhich doctors attributed to smallpox contracted before inoculationthe inoculation death rate was negligible compared with the fatality rate from naturally acquired smallpox. Franklin entered a common law marriage - a social contract which, after years of co-habitation, resulted in a . Marriage is the proper Remedy. About Franciss death Franklin wrote in his autobiography: In 1736 I lost one of my sons, a fine boy of four years old, by the smallpox taken in the common way. Philadelphia: Printed and Sold by B. Franklin, M,DCC,XLVI. A stunning new theory suggests that a debate over the failed treatment of their sons smallpox was the culprit. Jednm z jeho najvch diplomatickch spechov v Pari bolo v roku 1783 dosiahnutie mierovej zmluvy s Vekou Britniou, m bola v podstate ukonen vojna o nezvislos USA. By the time the Philadelphia epidemic ended that July, 288 people were dead, but that total included only one of the approximately 50 people who had been inoculated. And though he clearly doubted essential doctrines of Christianity, such as Christ's divinity, he maintained vital relationships with evangelical friends and relatives including Whitefield and his sister Jane Mecom, his closest sibling. Mulligan: Franklin, of course, never sent "Fart . the Cause of all good Order in the World, and what alone preserves it from the utmost Confusion. Benjamin's parents wanted him to be a clergy By David Martin - Wikimedia Growing up, Franklin's parents wanted him to be a priest. (Who that woman was and why he couldnt or wouldnt marry her remain mysteries to this day.) When smallpox returned to Philadelphia in September 1736, he couldnt resist lampooning the logic of the English minister Edmund Massey, who had famously declared inoculation the Devils work, citing Job 2:7: So went Satan forth from the presence of the Lord and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of the foot unto his crown. Near the front of the new Poor Richards Almanac, which he was preparing to print, Franklin countered: Thus (tho tis lifes greatpreservation), Significantly, this verse was Franklins only comment on smallpox or inoculation through the first four months of the new outbreak. Husband of Deborah (Read) Franklin married 1 Sep 1730 [location unknown] Descendants Father of William Franklin , Francis Folger Franklin and Sarah (Franklin) Bache Died 17 Apr 1790 at age 84 in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States of America Because in every Animal that walks upright, the Deficiency of the Fluids that fill the Muscles appears first in the highest Part: The Face first grows lank and wrinkled; then the Neck; then the Breast and Arms; the lower Parts continuing to the last as plump as ever: So that covering all above with a Basket, and regarding only what is below the Girdle, it is impossible of two Women to know an old from a young one. In 1758, near the start of Franklins first extended stay in London, she sent the portrait or a copy of it to him, perhaps hoping it would bind him to her in the same way she imagined its subject once had. Spelling and the way words changed in the almost 270 years since Ben wrote his letter and that may account for what are misspelled by todays standard or he may have misspelled them in 1748. Her husband was thrilled. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Way University Professor and Professor of History, Brown University. 1. If you purchase an item through these links, we receive a commission. They did consummate their marriage and have a child. 2.Ford, Franklin Bibliog., no. I have been so happy as to receive several of your dear letters within these few days, she began, adding that she had read one letter over and over. I call it a husbands Love letter, she wrote, thrilled as though it were her first experience with anything of the kind. THANK GOODNESS!!!!! The boy that seemed so mature because he was very distant during courtship may continue to be distant after marriage as well; if a wife is then looking for a closer and warmer relationship, she will spend the rest of her married life feeling cheated of that closeness. But its likely that Deborah exaggerated the letters romantic aspects because she wanted to believe her husband loved her and would return to her. This letter was even funnier to me because Benjamin Franklin misspelled words that I restrained myself from correcting. His exact birthday is unknown, as is the identity of his mother, but he was born sometime around 1730, and . Keep your eyes wide open before marriage, half shut afterwards. He was buried beside Deborah at Christ Church Cemetery in Philadelphia. That scenarioparents unable to agree on inoculation for their childwas precisely the one Ben Franklin fixed on two decades after his sons death, when he wrote about impediments to the procedures public acceptance. [Benjamin Rush], in the copy belonging to the Library Company of Philadelphia.1 Paul L. Ford and Carl Van Doren accepted this attribution.2 However, the Library Companys copy belonged in fact to James Read of Reading, who acquired it in 1774; and the inscription, in Reads hand, actually reads By Mr. Franklin (the printer of it) I believe. Nothing went as planned. He had intended to have my Child inoculated, as soon as he should have recovered sufficient Strength from a Flux with which he had been long afflicted.. By that logic, risking her son to inoculation was unacceptable. But Franklin himself hinted that something else delayed his action and perhaps cost Franky his life. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He was the tenth son of soap maker, Josiah Franklin. But as her health declined, she gave up her vow not to give him one moments trouble. When will it be in your power to come home? she asked in August 1770. Lemay, one of Franklins best biographers, is representative. Much has been made of Franklin being a womanizer, especially in Europe. At the same time, he also pityd Deborahs unfortunate Situation. He noted that she was generally dejected, seldom cheerful, and avoided Company, presumably including his. While in London, Franklin wrote A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain (1725), a Deistical pamphlet inspired by his having set type for William Wollastons moral tract, The Religion of Nature Delineated. Terms of Use 2023 Smithsonian Magazine E.g., Marriage is the most natural state of man, and. For the last 10 years of their 44-year marriage Read stayed in Philadelphia while Franklin spent all his time in Europe. In all, Josiah would father 17 children. Benjamin Franklin was born the 10th son of the 17 children of a man who made soap and candles, one of the lowliest of the artisan crafts. Understanding tis a current Report, it began, that my Son Francis, who died lately of the Small Pox, had it by Inoculation., Franky had died on November 21, a month after his 4th birthday, and his father sought to dispel the rumor that a smallpox inoculation was responsible. As far as older woman and sex go, we never change. In 1730, when Boston had another outbreak, he used his own newspaper to promote inoculation in Philadelphia because he suspected the disease would spread south. Benjamin's son William Franklin was most likely born around 1730 out of an illegitimate relationship that later became a common-law marriage. In 1745, Benjamin Franklin wrote a letter filled with advice which also ended up being praise of the older womanin a round about way. "Fart Proudly" is just another great example of that tradition, that universal reference point that we all share. Since he was also an investor, he had a lot to share about achieving wealth and prosperity. Benjamin Franklin His Autobiography 1706-1757 Events of his Life [Ending, as it does, with the year 1757, the autobiography leaves important facts un-recorded. Franklin agreed to take in the child as his own. My brain is forever warped! 171-3. Inoculation had proven successful after the 1721 outbreak in Boston when 5,889 Bostonians had smallpox, and 844 died of it. Also, if the mate is not good, even the sex is bad!!! ( 337 ) $9.99. Franklin was a great manscientist, publisher, political theorist, diplomat. In the winter of 1731, a smallpox epidemic befell Philadelphia. 2. Franklin, Benjamin Date 17 April 1746 Reference Cite as " [Reflections on Courtship and Marriage, 17 April 1746]," Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-03-02-0030. A ship under sail and a big-bellied Woman, / Are the handsomest two things that can be seen common, Benjamin would write in June 1735. When he met his grandson he, too, became infatuated with the boyso much so that he effectively claimed Benny for his own. He had not been inoculated. . Because the Sin is less. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. DIED AT AGE 84 Years 3 Months 0 Days DEATHDATE April 17, 1790 DEATHPLACE Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America CAUSE OF DEATH Pleurisy NATIONALITY American PROFESSION Politician ( American Politician) He was General Crook's lead scout at the Battle of the Rosebud participated in the Slim . A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. How Many People Signed the U.S. Constitution? Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. Among his findings was the fact that the positive and negative charges, or states of electrification of bodies, had to occur in exactly equal amountsa crucial scientific principle known today as the law of conservationof charge. Invents the open, or "Franklin," stove. Your Reasons against entering into it at present, appear to me not well-founded. The Energizer Bunny? There he made a shallow incision in the patients arm and deposited material from the vial. Marriage and Children Deborah Read and Benjamin Franklin entered a common law agreement on September 1, 1730. The Franklins had eight grandchildren: Benjamin, William, Betsy, Louis, Deborah, Richard, Sarah and William Temple (son of Benjamin's illegitimate son William). Corrections? A Note to our Readers Known to historians as Benjamin Franklin's favorite sister, Jane was eleven when her restless brother ran away from Boston to begin his career in Philadelphia. I know of no Medicine fit to diminish the violent natural Inclinations you mention; and if I did, I think I should not communicate it to you. A year later he bought the towns second newspaper operation, renamed and reworked it, and began making a success of the Pennsylvania Gazette. 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