She said she was the daughter of Jane and Wild Bill Hickok, and was born in a cabin near Livingston, Montana in 1873. They initially agreed not to fight over the watch, but when Hickok saw Tutt wearing it, he warned him to stay away. Astrological Sign: Gemini, Death Year: 1876, Death date: August 2, 1876, Death State: South Dakota, Death City: Deadwood, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Wild Bill Hickok Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/personality/wild-bill-hickok, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: July 28, 2020, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. ", Nichols, George Ward (1867). [57] The two possibly met for the first time after Jane was released from the guardhouse in Fort Laramie and joined the wagon train in which Hickok was traveling. Hickok is currently interred in a 10ft (3m) square plot at the Mount Moriah Cemetery, surrounded by a cast-iron fence, with a U.S. flag flying nearby. "Gunfighters of the Real West: Wild Bill Hickok. by Marshall Trimble | Nov 1, 2007 | Inside History. Many historic sites and monuments commemorate his life, and he has been depicted numerous times in literature, film, and television. Did Wild Bill Hickok have a child? He is also remembered for the cards he was holding when he was shot dead a pair of black aces and a pair of black eights since known as the dead man's hand. Deadwood was overrun with miners, gunmen, and gamblers when Hickok became a peace officer there in July 1876, relying as much on his reputation as on his diminishing gun skills, which were compromised by failing eyesight. [18] On March 22, 1858, he was elected one of the first four constables of Monticello Township. B. Hickock [sic] killed by the assassin Jack McCall in Deadwood, Black Hills, August 2, 1876. Dismounting, he approached the bear and fired a shot into its head, but the bullet ricocheted off its skull, infuriating it. Wild Bill Hickok's proficiency with a pistol is well known, but there remains some confusion concerning how he used his weapons and which ones he actually used. By the age of 17, he was an excellent marksman. Less than a month after Hickok's death, the trial was found to have no legal status because Deadwood was located in Indian Territory - McCall's acquittal was deemed invalid. Military records after 1865 list him as Hickok, but note that he was also known as Haycock. https . Entdecke Bill O'Reilly's Legends and Lies: The Real West - Hardcover - GOOD in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! [77][78] A print of the film is maintained in the Museum of Modern Art film archive.[79]. [d] The jury voted to clear Hickok, resulting in public backlash and criticism of the verdict. Hickok ran as an Independent; but lost to his deputy, Peter Lanihan, who ran as a Democrat. [69] In 1979, Hickok was inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame. [26]:329 Hickok did not enjoy acting, and often hid behind scenery. Wild Bill Hickok was one of the early "Heroes of the West." He had built a reputation as an extraordinary gunfighter with a sense of fairness and justice. August 18, 1876, image 3", "Jack McCall Cowardly Killer of Wild Bill Hickok", "American Wonder Wild Bill Hickok Shot and Killed from Behind on This Day in History", Bozeman Avant Courier, December 22, 1876, image 1, testimony of George M. Shingle, "Riverboat captain 'carried' bullet that killed Hickok", "Jack McCall and the Murder of Wild Bill Hickok", "Wild Bill Hickok: Pistoleer, Peace Officer and Folk Hero", Photograph of Wild Bill Hickok's Colt Model 1851 Navys, "Wild Bill Hickok's Smith & Wesson No. He told Clemmons (Hardin) to stay out of trouble in Abilene and asked him to hand over his guns, and Hardin complied. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. "Dead man's hand" was an established poker. She was born in Missouri and spent most of her life on the country's western border. It was written by Michael Lanahan and directed by Timothy Woodward Jr. The old cemetery was in an area that was better suited for the constant influx of new settlers to live on, so the remaining bodies there were eventually also moved up the hill to the Mount Moriah Cemetery (in the 1880s). The hand of cards which he supposedly held at the time of his death has become known as the dead man's hand: two pairs; black aces and eights. She has been labeled a scout, freighter, and gambler, a drunken dance hall queen and prostitute. Calamity Jane never married Wild Bill Hickok. [72] As of 2020, the flag is no longer flown. Some said the two men fought over a card game, while others attributed the duel to competition for the attention of a woman named Susannah Moore. One of the workers, Joseph McLintock, wrote a detailed description of the reinterment. Playing cards with his back to the door, Hickok had no clue that he was about to be murdered. Wild Bill Hickok begins to establish his reputation as a gunfighter after he shoots three men during a shootout in Nebraska. A month or so later, he left their honeymoon in Cincinnati for the goldfields of the Black Hills in the Dakota Territory, where he hoped to make enough money to send for her. In 1860, Hickok was badly injured by a bear, while driving a freight team from Independence, Missouri, to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He reported returning with five prisoners after killing 10. Children: Possibly two daughters; . Paramount Pictures' Western silent film Wild Bill Hickok (released on November 18, 1923) was directed by Clifford Smith and stars William S. Hart as Hickok. In 1871 he took over as the marshal of the tough cow town of Abilene, Kansas. Just weeks later, on her deathbed in Terry, South Dakota, Jane confessed that she and Jessie were now estranged and declined to say where her daughter was living. He then joined General James Henry Lane's Kansas Brigade, and while serving with the brigade, saw his friend Buffalo Bill Cody, who was serving as a scout. Then in 1996, a second daughter was revealed. Calamity Jane! Jessie withdrew from the Academy a short time later, but in January of 1896, Jane was finally able to take her to St. Martins Academy in Sturgis. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. On July 21, 1865, frontier legend Wild Bill Hickok gunned down gambler Davis Tutt in what is often called the first "Wild West" showdown. They traveled to Deadwood, South Dakota, together and were acquaintances, but there is no evidence of a romance (especially on his part). When they returned from overseas, Agnes and Bill Lake decided to start their own circus. Visit our corporate site. The charge was later reduced to manslaughter. [46]:pp.5456[47], In August 1871, Hickok sought to arrest Hardin for killing Charles Couger in an Abilene hotel "for snoring too loud". Wild Bill Hickoks legend only grew further when other stories about his fighting prowess surfaced. [31], Several weeks later, an interview Hickok gave to Colonel George Ward Nichols, a journalist who subsequently became known as the creator of the Hickok legend,[32] was published in Harper's New Monthly Magazine. Calamity Jane is reputed to have led a mob that threatened McCall with lynching, but at the time of Hickok's death, Jane was actually being held by military authorities. The son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok, he was by all accounts a master marksman from an early age. ", This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 18:12. The bear attacked, crushing Hickok with its body. For the next several years, various witnesses saw Jane, who towed Jessie around with her as she drank her way across the west. Hickok died immediately. Wild Bill Hickok's iconic status is rooted in a shootout in July 1861 in what came to be known as the McCanles Massacre in Rock Creek, Nebraska. When he saw Hickok, he leveled his cocked rifle at him. Omissions? Alonzo and Polly Hickok moved to Illinois in 1833, finally settling in Troy Grove (known as Homer at the time), LaSalle County, along the banks of the Little Vermillion Creek. [3] [4] James was the fourth of six children. Nicholss version of the shootout in Harpers grabbed the publics attention, making Hickok an instant legend whose gunfighting prowess became fodder for dime novels. shot Tutt to prevent the threatened impending injury [then] the jury will acquit.". 1. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1977). Good bye, Colorado Charlie, C. H. Utter. If James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok had an eye disease, present-day experts believe that, like many others of his time, he may have suffered from trachoma. He was released from the group after a few months. [28] Strawhun "made remarks against Hickok", and Hickok killed him with a shot through the head. Jane had been hired to travel with Kohl & Middleton Dime Museums; as she purchased her ticket out of town she told railroad agent A.O. At the time of the so-called McCanles Massacre, Hickok was known as Duck Bill because of his sweeping nose and protruding upper lip (covered with a mustache later in life). In fact, William Hickok (senior) was so opposed to slavery that it's been reported that the Hickok house was a station for the Underground Railroad, where black slaves stopped for refuge on their journey north to freedom. Most modern retailers of Old West period clothing seem to sell only banded collared shirts, yet old photographs show cowboys did wear shirts with collars. Personal account of the foreman of the Overland Stage Company stations, as given to, Judge Boyd told the jury, "The defendant cannot set up justification that he acted in self-defense if he was willing to engage in a fight with the deceased. Circa 1890. The cards Hickok had been holding when he was shot and killeda pair of black aces and a pair of black eights plus an unknown fifth cardbecame known as the Dead Mans Hand.. 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