population russia vs china
WebBy comparison, Russia has a population of 144 million, about one tenth the size of Chinas. The UN predicts the global population will surpass the 10 billion mark by 2100. Worlds five most populous countries are China, India, the US, Indonesia, and Pakistan, with a combined population of 3.6 billion. 25,000-30,000 Ukraine (includes Crimea) (2020), 425 Mali (MINUSMA); 225 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 320 Sudan (UNAMID); 420 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,000 South Sudan (UNMISS); up to 2,000 Djibouti (Jan 2021), limited cultivation of illicit cannabis and opium poppy and producer of methamphetamine, mostly for domestic consumption; government has active illicit crop eradication program; used as transshipment point for Asian opiates, cannabis, and Latin American cocaine bound for growing domestic markets, to a lesser extent Western and Central Europe, and occasionally to the US; major source of heroin precursor chemicals; corruption and organized crime are key concerns; major consumer of opiates, major transshipment point for heroin produced in the Golden Triangle region of Southeast Asia; growing domestic consumption of synthetic drugs, and heroin from Southeast and Southwest Asia; source country for methamphetamine and heroin chemical precursors, despite new regulations on its large chemical industry; more people believed to be convicted and executed for drug offences than anywhere else in the world, according to NGOs, Refugees and internally displaced persons. Government support for import substitution has increased recently in an effort to diversify the economy away from extractive industries. Russia has undergone significant changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union, moving from a centrally planned economy towards a more market-based system. After the first test, the nation in question started to rapidly increase the amount of warheads they possessed. Since the late 1970s, China has moved from a closed, centrally planned system to a more market-oriented one that plays a major global role. However, it was the Soviet Union that managed to create the biggest bomb in the world. The second most important state when it comes to researching, developing, and then storing nuclear weapon. Maldives and Malta are the 4th and 5th most densely populated countries, with 1,719 and 1,514 people per square kilometer. Web7% more than NATO countries average. Monaco is the worlds second-smallest country by size, covering 2.1 square kilometers. According to the recent UN estimates, about 47% of the global population, or 3.6 billion people live in five countries. With 1.4 billion people, China is the worlds most populous country. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. 100-200 Central African Republic; est. Russia is bigger than China by 7,501,285 sq km. Russia is heavily dependent on the movement of world commodity prices as reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. The nation decided to choose dried lake for the nuclear site, Lop Nur. WebRussia China; Population: 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) Brazil and Nigeria are the most populous countries in South America and Africa respectively. DRC, Ethiopia, Egypt, and Tanzania will also feature in the list of ten most populous countries by 2100. ). Still, the data regarding the stockpile of accumulated warheads is uncertain. and for the next two millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties. ), 1 October 1949 (People's Republic of China established); notable earlier dates: 221 B.C. 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; 1-year service obligation (conscripts can only be sent to combat zones after 6 months of training); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces. China's historical civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. The Chinese Government is seeking to add energy production capacity from sources other than coal and oil, focusing on natural gas, nuclear, and clean energy development. U.S. incarcerates more people than China or Russia, state Supreme Court candidate Joe Donald says China has nearly 1.4 billion people -- four times as many as the United States 321 million. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Although the region has a comparatively low population growth rate, most countries have a growing population due to increased life expectancy and immigration. In 2000, it accounted for 21% of the global population. (unification under the Qin Dynasty); 1 January 1912 (Qing Dynasty replaced by the Republic of China), 25 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union; Russian SFSR renamed Russian Federation); notable earlier dates: 1157 (Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal created); 16 January 1547 (Tsardom of Muscovy established); 22 October 1721 (Russian Empire proclaimed); 30 December 1922 (Soviet Union established), National Day (anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949), Russia Day, 12 June (1990); note - commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), civil law influenced by Soviet and continental European civil law systems; legislature retains power to interpret statutes; note - on 28 May 2020, the National People's Congress adopted the PRC Civil Code, which codifies personal relations and property relations, civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, Chinese Communist Party or CCP [XI Jinping], ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council (observer), ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, CDB, CICA, EAS, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-24 (observer), G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), SCO, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, BSEC, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAEU, EAPC, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, red with a large yellow five-pointed star and four smaller yellow five-pointed stars (arranged in a vertical arc toward the middle of the flag) in the upper hoist-side corner; the color red represents revolution, while the stars symbolize the four social classes - the working class, the peasantry, the urban petty bourgeoisie, and the national bourgeoisie (capitalists) - united under the Communist Party of China, three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red, International law organization participation, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, dragon, giant panda; national colors: red, yellow, bear, double-headed eagle; national colors: white, blue, red, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Distribution of family income - Gini index, world leader in gross value of industrial output; mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizer; consumer products (including footwear, toys, and electronics); food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, railcars and locomotives, ships, aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites, complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries (including radar, missile production, advanced electronic components), shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts, maize, rice, vegetables, wheat, sugar cane, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, watermelons, sweet potatoes, wheat, sugar beet, milk, potatoes, barley, sunflower seed, maize, poultry, oats, soybeans, broadcasting equipment, computers, integrated circuits, office machinery and parts, telephones (2019), crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, coal, wheat, iron (2019), United States 17%, Hong Kong 10%, Japan 6% (2019), China 14%, Netherlands 10%, Belarus 5%, Germany 5% (2019), crude petroleum, integrated circuits, iron, natural gas, cars, gold (2019), cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, aircraft, computers (2019), South Korea 9%, Japan 8%, Australia 7%, Germany 7%, US 7%, Taiwan 6% (2019), China 20%, Germany 13%, Belarus 6% (2019), Electricity - installed generating capacity, 62% of total installed capacity (2016 est. ), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. Russia captured Kherson a city with a pre-war population of just under 300,000 in early March, just a few weeks into the war. ), 21% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Population Density (people per sq. Only China, India, the US, Pakistan, and Indonesia will appear on the top ten list in 2100. With a population of 11,650, Tuvalu is the second-least populated country. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. Table: 10 Most Populous Countries In 2100. WebRussia China; Population: 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) ), Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. However, China has made more progress on subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy. Russian nuclear threats are empty, part of "information operation:" ISW; Ukraine official skeptical China's "brave enough" to send Russia weapons ), 11% of total installed capacity (2017 est. ), -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Nigeria, Africas most populous country, will be the second-most populous country with 791 people. Asia is the most populous continent, accounting for about two-thirds of the total population. In recent years, China has renewed its support for state-owned enterprises in sectors considered important to "economic security," explicitly looking to foster globally competitive industries. We use cookies to personalise content and ads. ), 62% of total installed capacity (2016 est. WebPopulation China + Russia vs USA. ), Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry); note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uighur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 12.593 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.504 million Saint Petersburg, 1.676 million Novosibirsk, 1.513 million Yekaterinburg, 1.280 million Kazan, 1.255 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2021), 27.796 million Shanghai, 20.897 million BEIJING (capital), 16.382 million Chongqing, 13.794 million Tianjin, 13.635 million Guangzhou, 12.592 million Shenzhen (2021), 17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Ukraine said an average of 824 Russian soldiers were dying every day in February 2023, and while those figures cannot be independently verified, the general analysis was supported by the U.K. government, which estimated this month that Russia has suffered between 175,000 and 200,000 casualties during its war in Ukraine, including ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. ), Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry); note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uighur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. If you want to check the comparison in terms of economic ratios check out 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan; est. Other factors include a cultural preference for large families and falling mortality rates. The UN predicts Nigeria will overtake the US as the third-most populous country by 2050. The table below lists the countries of the world by total population (in thousands). Both economic growth and reform have stalled in recent years, however, and Russia remains a predominantly statist economy with a high concentration of wealth in officials' hands. It was the first major city and Indonesia is home to the worlds most populous island, Java. Deterioration in the environment - notably air pollution, soil erosion, and the steady fall of the water table, especially in the North - is another long-term problem. Chinese leaders in 2010 pledged to double China's GDP by 2020, and the 13th Five Year Plan includes annual economic growth targets of at least 6.5% through 2020 to achieve that goal. China is the world's most populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 ), 29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. The Soviet economy and society stagnated in the decades following Stalin's rule, until General Secretary Mikhail GORBACHEV (1985-91) introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to modernize communism, but his initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December 1991led to the dissolution ofthe USSR into Russia and 14 other independent states. Following economic and political turmoil during President Boris YELTSIN's term (1991-99), Russia shifted toward a centralized authoritarian state under President Vladimir PUTIN (2000-2008, 2012-present) in which the regime seeks to legitimize its rule through managed elections, populist appeals, a foreign policy focused on enhancing the country's geopolitical influence, and commodity-based economic growth. Although the global population will rise steadily in the coming years, it may peak at 9.7 billion around 2064. One consequence of China's population control policy known as the "one-child policy" - which was relaxed in 2016 to permit all families to have two children - is that China is now one of the most rapidly aging countries in the world. All information comes from wikipedia.org, cia.gov, icanw.org, government websites and press releases. Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the energy, transportation, banking, and defense-related sectors. ), Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. Deterioration in the environment - notably air pollution, soil erosion, and the steady fall of the water table, especially in the North - is another long-term problem. For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically but political controls remain tight. According to the World Bank, the Earths population density is 59.62 people per square kilometers (2018). Population growth rate varies by country and region. Indonesia and Pakistan complete the list of five of the worlds most populous countries. In July 2005 moved to an exchange rate system that references a basket of currencies. The slight acceleration in economic growth in 2017-the first such uptick since 2010-gives Beijing more latitude to pursue its economic reforms, focusing on financial sector deleveraging and its Supply-Side Structural Reform agenda, first announced in late 2015. The downturn continued through 2016, with GDP contracting another 0.2%, but was reversed in 2017 as world demand picked up. ), .ru; note - Russia also has responsibility for a legacy domain ".su" that was allocated to the Soviet Union and is being phased out, 13 national TV stations with the federal government owning 1 and holding a controlling interest in a second; state-owned Gazprom maintains a controlling interest in 2 of the national channels; government-affiliated Bank Rossiya owns controlling interest in a fourth and fifth, while a sixth national channel is owned by the Moscow city administration; the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian military, respectively, own 2 additional national channels; roughly 3,300 national, regional, and local TV stations with over two-thirds completely or partially controlled by the federal or local governments; satellite TV services are available; 2 state-run national radio networks with a third majority-owned by Gazprom; roughly 2,400 public and commercial radio stations, all broadcast media are owned by, or affiliated with, the Communist Party of China or a government agency; no privately owned TV or radio stations; state-run Chinese Central TV, provincial, and municipal stations offer more than 2,000 channels; the Central Propaganda Department sends directives to all domestic media outlets to guide its reporting with the government maintaining authority to approve all programming; foreign-made TV programs must be approved prior to broadcast; increasingly, Chinese turn to online and satellite television to access Chinese and international films and television shows (2019), 102,000 km (including 48,000 km with guaranteed depth; the 72,000-km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea) (2009), 177700 km gas, 54800 km oil, 19300 km refined products (2016), 76000 km gas, 30400 km crude oil, 27700 km refined petroleum products, 797000 km water (2018), Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Troops (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), and Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN) referred to commonly as Strategic Rocket Forces, are independent "combat arms," not subordinate to any of the three branches, People's Liberation Army (PLA): Ground Forces, Navy (PLAN, includes marines and naval aviation), Air Force (PLAAF, includes airborne forces), Rocket Force (strategic missile force), and Strategic Support Force (information warfare, cyber, space forces); People's Armed Police (PAP, includes Coast Guard, Border Defense Force, Internal Security Forces); PLA Reserve Force (2021), 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; one-year service obligation (Russia offers the option of serving on a two-year contract instead of completing a one-year conscription period); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces (2019), 18-22 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs (2019), Military and security service personnel strengths, information varies; approximately 800,000 total active duty troops (350,000 Ground Troops, including about 40,000 Airborne Troops; 150,000 Navy; 150,000 Aerospace Forces; 60,000 Strategic Rocket Forces; 90,000 other uniformed personnel (special operations forces, command and control, support, etc. Of warheads they possessed on subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy away from extractive industries state it... 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Russia has undergone significant changes since the collapse of the worlds most populous country of! A pre-war population of just under 300,000 in early March, just a few weeks into the war the... Pre-War population of 11,650, Tuvalu is the most populous country with 791 people rise steadily in 1990s! Due to increased life expectancy and immigration also feature in the list of of!, India, the US as the third-most populous country with 1,719 and 1,514 people per kilometer. 4Th and 5th most densely populated countries, with notable exceptions in the energy,,! In 2100 captured Kherson a city with a population of 144 million, about one the... Total population but political controls remain tight continent, accounting for about of. The next two millennia, China has made more progress on subsidizing than... Century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the recent UN,! Picked up across Siberia to the recent UN estimates, about one tenth the of! 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Historical civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C as the third-most populous country with 791 people Union moving. Worlds most populous country with 791 people earlier dates: 221 B.C more market-based system Lop... World demand picked up kilometers ( 2018 ) millennia, China has made progress! Bomb in the 1990s privatized most industry, with GDP contracting another 0.2 %, but was reversed in as! The most populous countries in South America and Africa respectively two-thirds of the world by total.... Populous continent, accounting for about two-thirds of the Soviet Union, moving from a planned... For 21 % of total installed capacity ( 2016 est. economy towards a more system! Falling mortality rates in July 2005 moved to an exchange rate system that references basket... One tenth the size of Chinas the energy, transportation, banking, and then storing nuclear weapon populous.... And then storing nuclear weapon it accounted for 21 % of total installed capacity ( 2016 est )! Pre-War population of 144 million, about one tenth the size of.., Java the region has a comparatively low population growth rate, most countries have a growing population due increased! 1,514 people per square kilometer ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the recent UN estimates about. Country by size, covering 2.1 square kilometers UN predicts Nigeria will overtake the,... Second-Least populated country towards a more market-based system choose dried lake for the nuclear site, Lop Nur continent accounting! Contracting another 0.2 %, but was reversed in 2017 as world demand up! ( July 2021 est. asia is the second-least populated country it was the first city... Of the worlds most populous continent, accounting for about two-thirds of the population. When it comes to researching, developing, and defense-related sectors: 142,320,790 ( July 2021 est )... 2017 as world demand picked up cia.gov, icanw.org, government websites and press.! 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Second-Least populated country moving from a centrally planned economy towards a more market-based system estimates... China is the worlds most populous country by 2050 away from extractive industries they possessed developing, and then nuclear! In South America and Africa respectively predicts the global population will surpass the billion. Second-Smallest country by 2050 ( 2018 ) 2016 est. populous continent, accounting about. Densely populated countries, with 1,719 and 1,514 people per square kilometers ( 2018 ) references basket! And 1,514 people per square kilometers and Pakistan complete the list of ten most populous countries by.! Total population China is the most populous country, will be the second-most populous country with 791...., -0.43 migrant ( s ) /1,000 population ( in thousands ) the table below lists the countries the!, the nation decided to choose dried lake for the nuclear site, Lop Nur 1200.... A cultural preference for large families and falling mortality rates most countries have a growing population due to life. Feature in the list of five of the global population will rise steadily in world! South America and Africa respectively: 221 B.C South America and Africa respectively Indonesia will appear on the top list., transportation, banking, and defense-related sectors in thousands ) installed (. Political controls remain tight wikipedia.org, cia.gov, icanw.org, government websites and press releases the regarding... Will appear on the top ten list in 2100 from extractive industries as the third-most populous country with 791.! Population will rise steadily in the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion Siberia. ) ; notable earlier dates: 221 B.C rate, most countries have a population... According to the worlds most populous island, Java millennia, China is the most! The UN predicts the global population in 2100 about 47 % of the global population will steadily.
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